《放射工作人员健康要求及监护规范》标准解读  

Explanation of health requirements and surveillance specifications for radiation worker

作　　者：邢志伟[1] 苏垠平[2] 于程程[1] 孙全富[2] 姜恩海[1] Xing Zhiwei;Su Yinping;Yu Chengcheng;Sun Quanfu;Jiang Enhai(Tianjin Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Molecular Nuclear Medicine,Institute of Radiation Medicine,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Tiajin 300192,China;Key Laboratory of Radiological Protection and Nuclear Emergency,China CDC,National Institute for Radiological Protection,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100088,China)

机构地区：[1]北京协和医学院,中国医学科学院放射医学研究所,天津市放射医学与分子核医学重点实验室,300192 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心辐射防护与核安全医学所,辐射防护与核应急中国疾病预防控制中心重点实验室,北京100088

出　　处：《中华放射医学与防护杂志》2021年第8期631-635,共5页Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection

基　　金：卫生健康委员会(原卫生和计划生育委员会)卫生标准制(修)订项目(20170810)。

摘　　要：国家标准《放射工作人员健康要求及监护规范》(GBZ 98-2020)已经发布,于2021年5月1日起实施,替代《放射工作人员健康要求》(GBZ 98-2017)和《放射工作人员职业健康监护技术规范》(GBZ 235-2011)。本文就新标准发布的重要意义、修订相关背景、修订的基本原则、重要指标的修订依据、标准应用的注意事项等内容,尤其是对开展职业健康检查的医疗机构要求、职业健康检查项目的确定、检查方法和检查报告等方面详细说明,以避免在标准使用中可能会产生的误解和疑虑。Chinese National Standards GBZ 98-2020 Health Requirements and Surveillance Specifications for Radiation Worker was published and will replace the current standards GBZ 98-2017 Health Requirements for Radiation Workers and GBZ 235-2011 Specifications for Occupational Health Surveillance for Radiation Workers from May 1 in 2021.The significance of this new National Standards,the background,basic principles,basis of revision of important indicators and the matters needing attention in the application of the standard are described in detail,especially for the medical institutions carrying out occupational health examination requirements,the determination of occupational health examination items,examination method and examination reports,so as to avoid the possible misunderstandings and doubts in using the standards.

关 键 词：健康要求 职业健康 监护规范 适任性评价 

分 类 号：R14[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]