焦点解决团体辅导联合有氧运动对女性肥胖患者体脂水平、身体自尊水平的影响  

Effects of solution-focusedgroup counseling combined with aerobic exercise on body fat and body-esteem levels of obese female patients

作　　者：田莹[1] 冯红 TIAN Ying;FENG Hong(Department of Endocrinology,The Second People’s Hospital of Nanyang City,Nanyang 473000,China)

机构地区：[1]河南省南阳市第二人民医院内分泌科,473000 [2]驻马店市中医院内分泌科

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2021年第8期1141-1145,共5页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：河南省医学科技攻关计划项目(编号:201805237)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨焦点解决团体辅导联合有氧运动对女性肥胖患者体脂水平、身体自尊水平的影响。方法:选取某院2017年2月-2018年10月220例女性肥胖患者,随机分为观察组与对照组,每组各110例患者,对照组患者给予有氧运动干预,观察组在对照组的基础上结合焦点解决团体辅导,比较两组患者干预前后身体形态指标、体脂水平、血脂含量、身体自尊水平。结果:观察组患者干预后体重、BMI、腰围、臀围、大腿围低于对照组(t=-4.255,-3.913,-2.500,-2.038,-3.073;P<0.05);观察组干预后体脂与体脂率低于对照组(t=-6.878,-6.728;P<0.05);观察组患者干预后低密度蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)含量低于对照组(t=-3.150;P<0.05),高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)含量高于对照组(t=5.268;P<0.05);观察组患者干预后身体自我价值感、运动能力、身体状况、身体吸引力、身体素质评分高于对照组(t=2.991,8.446,8.491,8.122,5.081;P<0.05)。结论:焦点解决团体辅导联合有氧运动有利于改善女性肥胖患者身体形态指标,降低体脂水平,提高身体自尊水平。Objective:To investigate the effects of solution-focused group counseling combined with aerobic exercise on body fat and body-esteem levels of obese female patients.Methods:A total of 220 obese female patients admitted to the hospital from February 2017 to October 2018 were enrolled.They were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 110 cases in each group.The control group was given aerobic exercise intervention.On this basis, the observation group was additionally given solution-focused group counseling.The body shape indexes, body fat level, blood lipid content and body-esteem level were compared before and after intervention between the two groups.Results:After intervention, the weight, BMI,waist circumference and hip circumference of the observation group were lower than those of the control group(t=-4.255,-3.913,-2.500,-2.038,-3.073;P<0.05).After intervention, body fat rate in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(t=-6.878,-6.728;P<0.05).After intervention, low density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C)contents in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(t=-3.150;P<0.05),while content of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C)was higher than that in the control group(t=5.268;P<0.05).After intervention, scores of self-worth, exercise ability, physical condition, body attractiveness and physical fitness in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(t=2.991,8.446,8.491,8.122,5.081;P<0.05).Conclusion:Solution-focused group counseling combined with aerobic exercise is beneficial to improve body shape indexes of obese female patients, reduce body fat levels, and improve body-esteemlevels.

关 键 词：肥胖 女性 有氧运动 焦点解决团体 

分 类 号：R395.9[哲学宗教—心理学]