进口棉花残损鉴定方法探析  

Analysis of Imported Cotton Damage Identification Method

作　　者：郭庆龙 王铭 李俊美 郑丽莎 崔淑华 GUO Qinglong;WANG Ming;LI Junmei;ZHENG Lisha;CUI Shuhua(Huangdao Customs District P.R.China,Qingdao,266555,China;Technology Center of Qingdao Customs District P.R.China,Qingdao,266002,China;Wuhan Customs District P.R.China,Wuhan,430000,China)

机构地区：[1]黄岛海关,山东青岛266555 [2]青岛海关技术中心,山东青岛266002 [3]武汉海关,湖北武汉430000

出　　处：《棉纺织技术》2021年第9期53-56,共4页Cotton Textile Technology

基　　金：海关总署科技计划项目(2017IK037)。

摘　　要：介绍进口棉花残损鉴定的具体方法。分析了棉花的残损类型、残损判定原则、鉴定实施细节和关键技术点,并通过实际案例分析,阐述了残损鉴定的判定方法和数据计算。认为:进口棉花残损鉴定工作应该以棉纤维特点为基础,结合装卸、运输、储存等具体情况进行判定和计算;尽快制定技术标准,有利于进口棉花残损鉴定工作的顺利开展。Specific methods of imported cotton damage identification were introduced.Cotton damage style,principle of damage identification,implementation details of identification and key technical points were analyzed.Through actual case analysis,judgment method of damage identification and data calculation were elaborated.It is considered that damage identification of imported cotton should be based on characteristics of cotton fiber,judgment and calculation of damage identification should combined with specific conditions such as loading and unloading,transportation and storage.Technology standards should be formulated as soon as possible,which is beneficial to development of imported cotton damage identification.

关 键 词：棉花 残损鉴定 残损率 估损率 水损棉 霉变棉 污染棉 

分 类 号：TS102.2[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]