城市建筑集群能耗模拟(UBEM)与环境可持续导向的城市规划与设计:方法,工具和路径  

Urban Building Energy Modelling(UBEM)and Urban Planning and Design for Sustainable Neighbourhood Development:Methodologies,Tools and Approaches

作　　者：杨峰[1,2] 姜之点 YANG Feng;JIANG Zhidian(College of Architecture and Urban Planning,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China;Key Laboratory of Urban Renewal and Spatial Optimization Technologyy Shanghai 200092,China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,上海200092 [2]上海市城市更新及其空间优化技术重点实验室,上海200092

出　　处：《建筑科学》2021年第8期17-24,共8页Building Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“建筑集群节能减排导向的高密度城区城市设计图谱方法研究”(51678413)。

摘　　要：本文从城市规划和设计的实际需求出发,首先简析了建筑能耗模拟在单体-街区/城区-城市等不同尺度应用的原理机制方面的差异;继而讨论了街区/城区尺度所对应的UBEM方法的最新进展;并通过对理想化街区的形态和功能布局对能耗影响的参数化模拟,探讨了使用UBEM工具辅助规划设计决策的潜力;最后对UBEM的应用场景进行了探讨,包括城市设计和管理辅助决策、节能城区评价基准建模、绿色生态城区性能设计标准优化等方面,以帮助合理引导节能低碳城区的理论研究和建设实践。This paper,based on actual needs of urban planning and design,analyzed the mechanism differences of building energy modeling under building-block/district-city and other scales,and further discussed the recent advancement in Urban Building Energy Modeling(UBEM)under block/district scale.Then,through the parametric modeling over the impacts of the form and function layout of ideal blocks on energy consumption,it went on to explore the potential of UBEM in assisting decision-making in urban planning.Moreover,it discussed the application scenarios of UBEM,including urban design and management decision-making,modeling for energysaving district rating benchmark,and optimization of green ecological district performance design standards,aiming at providence guidance for the theoretical study and implementation practice of energy-saving district development.

关 键 词：城市建筑集群能耗模拟 城市微气候 建筑集群形态 城市设计 评价工具 

分 类 号：TU201.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论] TU984