流体包裹体研究进展与展望(2011-2020)  

Progress and Prospect of Fluid Inclusion Research in the Past Decade in China(2011-2020)

作　　者：倪培[1] 范宏瑞[2] 潘君屹[1] 迟哲 崔健铭 NI Pei;FAN Hong-rui;PAN Jun-yi;CHI Zhe;CUI Jian-ming(State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposit Research,Institute of Geo-fluids,School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China;Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources,Institute of Geology and Geophysics,Chinese Academy of Science,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学内生金属矿床成矿机制研究国家重点实验室,地质流体研究所,地球科学与工程学院,南京210023 [2]中国科学院矿产资源研究重点实验室,中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所,北京100029

出　　处：《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2021年第4期802-818,I0003,共18页Bulletin of Mineralogy, Petrology and Geochemistry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(41830426);国家自然科学基金重大研究计划重点支持项目(92062220)。

摘　　要：本世纪第二个十年(2011-2020),我国流体包裹体研究与应用取得了长足进步。本文重点回顾了这一时期我国在流体包裹体研究领域的主要进展,包括流体包裹体理论、流体包裹体分析技术、矿床学和沉积成藏研究进展。流体PVTx性质模拟研究继续保持国际先进水平,建立了更加复杂多样的状态方程并能够较好地应用于各类天然流体体系中;同时,流体包裹体组合(FIA)概念的使用已深入人心,流体包裹体数据的获取更加科学和规范。国内学者已逐步采用或完善了一些国际前沿的流体包裹体研究新技术和新方法,如石英阴极发光技术、不透明矿物的红外显微测温技术、单个包裹体LA-ICP-MS分析技术、融合二氧化硅毛细管合成人工包裹体技术、金刚石对顶及相关水热实验技术、流体包裹体定年技术等,这些新方法和新技术已被应用于各类地质流体研究中,尤其是在成矿流体和成矿机制研究方面取得了大量成果。石盐包裹体和油气包裹体越来越受到环境及石油地质学家的重视,在沉积成藏尤其是在古环境和油气充注及成分演化史的研究中起着关键作用。近十年来国内学术组织发挥积极作用,定期召开学术会议,由中国学者创办的ACROFI系列会议已成为国际流体包裹体界的重要系列会议之一,为我国和其他亚洲国家学者提供了前沿的国际学术交流平台。本文最后展望了我国包裹体领域的发展趋势。Fluid inclusion research and application had made great progress in the past decade of this century(from 2011 to 2020)in China.This paper summaries the major research advances,including:Theory progress of fluid inclusion study,Technology progress of fluid inclusion study,Advance of economic geology research,and Advance of paleo-sedimentary environment and oil&gas accumulating research.In the PVTx study,the research of fluid PVTx property simulation in china maintains the international advanced level,various state equations have been established and applied to various natural fluid systems.The concept of"Fluid inclusion assemblage"has been deeply rooted in mind of fluid inclusion researchers.Domestic scientists have adopted and improved many new advanced technologies and methods,such as cathodoluminescence imaging of quartz,infrared microthermometry of opaque minerals,LA-ICP-MS analysis of single fluid inclusion,optical fused silica capillary for synthetic fluid inclusion,hydrothermal diamond-anvil cell,and fluid inclusion dating technique,all of which have been applied in the geological research and achieved good results,especially in the study of various types of deposits.The study of petroleum inclusions and inclusions in halite is gaining more attention from environmentalists and petroleum geologists,particularly in paleo-sedimentary environment,oil charging and burial-thermal history.This paper clarifies the active role of academic organizations.The domestic academic conferences have been held regularly and smoothly.The ACROFI established by Chinese scholars has become a key international forum of the international fluid inclusion research community,providing an international academic exchange platform for researchers from China and other Asian countries.At the end,we look forward to the future development of fluid inclusion research and provide helpful suggestions for future research.

关 键 词：流体包裹体 理论研究 分析技术 矿床学研究 沉积成藏研究 进展与展望 

分 类 号：P59[天文地球—地球化学]