拉丁美洲经济结构脆弱性的政治经济学分析  

A Political and Economic Analysis of the Fragility of Latin American Economic Structure

作　　者：王晓笛 Wang Xiaodi(School of Applied Economics,Renmin University of China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学应用经济学院

出　　处：《政治经济学评论》2021年第4期167-183,共17页China Review of Political Economy

摘　　要：拉美国家独立后,政治上没有形成能够完善经济基础的上层建筑,经济上延续了殖民时期的所有制结构、分配格局、产业结构,中心国家主导的世界经济秩序使拉美的产业结构不断向资源密集型倾斜,形成了单一脆弱的经济结构,难以摆脱世界体系的不平等格局及对世界市场的依赖,经济和社会发展陷入严重困境,教训极为深刻。This article applies the theory and methods of Marxism Political Economy to discuss the characteristics and causes of the fragility of the economic structures of Latin American countries in globalization.The paper holds that,politically,after the independence of Latin American countries,the superstructure that can improve the economic foundation has not been formed,and economically,the ownership structure,distribution pattern and industrial structure in the colonial period have been extended.Moreover,the world economic order dominated by central countries has made Latin America’s industrial structure more and more resource intensive,forming a single and fragile economic structure.It is hard to get rid of the unequal pattern of the world system and the dependence on the world market.Economic and social development has fallen into serious difficulties,and the lessons are very profound.

关 键 词：拉丁美洲 经济结构脆弱性 中心—外围结构 全球化 债务危机 

分 类 号：F173[经济管理—世界经济]