论民国初年杨增新对于入境柯尔克孜难民的应对措施  

On Yang Zengxin’s Countermeasures to the Entry of Kirgiz Refugees in the Early Years of Republic of China

作　　者：刘国俊[1] LIU Guojun(Institute of History, Xinjiang Academy of Social Sciences, Urumchi, Xinjiang 830011, China)

机构地区：[1]新疆社会科学院历史研究所,新疆乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《中州大学学报》2021年第4期61-66,共6页Journal of Zhongzhou University

摘　　要：1916年,俄属中亚地区爆发了民族大起义,导致了中亚各族人民的大逃亡,其中有20多万人涌入了中国新疆沿边各地,其中主要为柯尔克孜人。面对这次前所未有的难民危机,当时的新疆督军杨增新,从维护新疆安全和稳定出发,采取了灵活细致的应对措施,一方面进行防堵和驱逐,一方面从人道主义出发,给予安置和救济,对其加强管理,维护社会稳定,最后通过外交手段,与沙俄政府进行协商,最终于1918年秋冬之际妥善地完成了大部分难民的遣返工作。同时,也有部分柯尔克孜人滞留未归,成为现今阿克苏柯尔克孜人的主要来源。In 1916,the ethical uprising broke out in the Russian Central Asia,and mass of population of all ethnic groups in Central Asia escaped.More than 200000 people,most were Kirgiz,flocked into the border areas of Xinjiang,China.In the face of the unknown refugee crisis,Yang Zengxin,the military governor of Xinjiang at that time,took flexible and meticulous measures to maintain the security and stability of Xinjiang.On the one hand,he carried out anti-blocking and expulsion,and on the other hand,from the humanitarian perspective,he gave resettlement and relief,strengthened its management and maintained social stability.Finally in the autumn and winter of 1918,he completed the most refugee repatriation work validly.At the same time,some Kirgiz people stayed and became the main source of the Akesu Kirgiz people nowadays.

关 键 词：柯尔克孜 难民 新疆 杨增新 

分 类 号：K258.9[历史地理—历史学]