冠心病患者运动康复参与现状及其影响因素研究进展  

Participation in exercise rehabilitation of patients with coronary heart disease and the influencing factors

作　　者：吴佳奇 曹小翠[2] 陈洁红 马春花 WU Jiaqi;CAO Xiaocui;CHEN Jiehong;MA Chunhua(School of Nursing,Guangzhou Medical University,Guangzhou,510180,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]广州医科大学护理学院,510180 [2]广州医科大学附属第二医院心内科

出　　处：《中国护理管理》2021年第8期1245-1249,共5页Chinese Nursing Management

基　　金：广东省医学科研基金项目(A2020087)。

摘　　要：运动康复是减少冠心病患者不良结局的重要方法之一,但患者的参与率较低、依从性较差。本文对冠心病患者运动康复参与现状及影响因素进行综述,主要从社会人口学、合并症、疾病相关症状、心理、医疗提供者因素等方面进行分析和总结,以识别冠心病患者参与运动康复的主要障碍,为今后开展冠心病患者运动康复干预提供理论依据。Exercise rehabilitation is one of the important approaches to reduce the adverse health outcomes of patients with coronary heart disease,however,their participation rate is low and adherence to exercise is poor.This article reviews the patients'participation in exercise rehabilitation and its associated factors,including patients'demographic characteristics,comorbidity,symptoms related to the disease,psychosocial behaviors,and their health care providers.The paper identifies the main influencing factors of participation in exercise rehabilitation for patients with coronary heart disease,which contributes to develop tailored interventions for these factors by health care professionals.

关 键 词：冠心病 运动康复 参与率 依从性 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学] R197[医药卫生—临床医学]