区域旅游经济效率与旅游经济网络优势度空间演化特征及关联关系--以云南省为例  

Space Evolution Characteristics and Correlation between Tourism Economic Efficiency and the Advantage Sturmability of Tourism Economy Network:Taking Yunnan Province as an Example

作　　者：韩剑磊 明庆忠 史鹏飞 骆登山 HAN Jianlei;MING Qingzhong;SHI Pengfei;LUO Dengshan(School of Tourism and Hotel Management,Yunnan University of Economics and Finance,Kunming Yunnan 650221,China;Tourism and Cultural Industry Research Institute,Yunnan University of Economics and Finance,Kunming Yunnan 650221,China)

机构地区：[1]云南财经大学旅游与酒店管理学院,云南昆明650221 [2]云南财经大学旅游文化产业研究院,云南昆明650221

出　　处：《生态经济》2021年第9期125-135,共11页Ecological Economy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“共生理论视域下边境旅游走廊建设与利益共享机制研究”(19CGL029);国家自然科学基金“西南陆疆边境跨境旅游发展空间格局、机制及模式研究”(41671147)。

摘　　要：构建旅游经济效率及旅游经济网络优势度评价模型,运用社会网络分析方法和数据包络分析法,揭示云南省内部旅游经济效率和外部旅游经济网络优势度水平,以及两者之间的空间关联关系和影响因素。研究发现:(1)云南省的旅游经济效率整体水平有所提升,但各州市效率水平差异在逐渐拉大,各地域单元旅游效率正由“要素投入拉动型”转向“结构优化促进型”模式。(2)云南省旅游经济网络整体态势演化相对稳定,呈现先集聚后发散、双核中心特征突出的空间格局,且出现网络高优势度区域东移态势。(3)经济效率与网络优势度二者之间的空间关联程度上升,有明显的两极分化趋势。(4)云南省旅游“势-效”耦合发展受到的内、外部环境影响程度和影响趋势具有明显的差异。The relationship between tourism economic efficiency and the advantage sturmability of tourism economy network has been an important topic of research in the fields of tourism economics and tourism geography.The paper first constructs a coupling framework between tourism economy network superiority and tourism economic efficiency.Using social network analysis method and DEA method,the paper reveals the internal tourism economic efficiency and the advantages of the external tourism economic network,as well as the spatial relationship between the two.The study found that:(1) The overall level of tourism economic efficiency in Yunnan Province has been improved,but the difference in the efficiency level of each state and city is gradually widening,and the tourism efficiency of each regional unit is being changed from "factor input-driven" to "structural optimization promotion" model.(2) The overall trend of tourism economic network in Yunnan Province has evolved relatively stable,with fewer areas with high network advantage and more low-and middle-level areas.The spatial pattern gathers first and then disperses,the dual-core center features are prominent,and the eastward shift of the network high-advantage area appears.(3) The spatial correlation between tourism economic efficiency and the advantage sizability of tourism economic network is constantly adjusted,and polarization is becoming more and more obvious.(4) There are obvious differences in the internal and external environment influence and trend of tourism "potential-effect" coupling development in Yunnan Province.

关 键 词：旅游经济效率 旅游经济网络优势度 空间关系 耦合协调度 云南省 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]