积极心理暗示结合信息支持对产后宫缩乏力性出血产妇疾病恐惧感、心理状态及疾病应对方式的影响  

Influences of positive psychological suggestion combined with information support on disease fear,psychological state and disease coping style of puerpera with postpartum uterine contraction and fatigue hemorrhage

作　　者：魏佳 寇秀娟 WEI Jia;KOU Xiujuan(Affiliated Hospital of Shangluo Vocational and Technical College,Shangluo 726000,China)

机构地区：[1]商洛职业技术学院附属医院,陕西商洛726000

出　　处：《临床医学研究与实践》2021年第25期187-189,共3页Clinical Research and Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨积极心理暗示结合信息支持对产后宫缩乏力性出血产妇疾病恐惧感、心理状态及疾病应对方式的影响。方法回顾性分析2017年1月至2020年8月我院妇产科收治的90例产后宫缩乏力性出血产妇的临床资料,按照护理方法不同将其分为对照组和观察组,各45例。对照组采用常规护理干预,观察组在此基础上应用积极心理暗示结合信息支持干预。比较两组干预前、后的疾病恐惧程度、心理状态及疾病应对方式。结果干预后,观察组疾病恐惧程度低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组面对评分显著高于对照组,回避、屈服评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论积极心理暗示结合信息支持干预应用在产后宫缩乏力性出血产妇护理中有助于减轻其疾病恐惧感,促进心理状态和疾病应对方式改善,值得推广。Objective To explore the influences of positive psychological suggestion combined with information support on disease fear,psychological state and disease coping style of puerpera with postpartum uterine contraction and fatigue hemorrhage.Methods The clinical data of 90 puerperae with postpartum uterine contraction and fatigue hemorrhage treated in the obstetrics and gynecology department of our hospital from January 2017 to August 2020 were analyzed retrospectively.According to different nursing methods,the puerperae were divided into control group and observation group,with 45 cases in each group.The control group adopted routine nursing intervention,and the observation group applied positive psychological suggestion combined with information support intervention on this basis.The degree of disease fear,psychological state and disease coping style before and after intervention of the two groups were compared.Results After intervention,the degree of disease fear of the observation group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of the self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS)of the observation group were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the face score of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group,and the avoidance and yield scores were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The positive psychological suggestion combined with information support intervention applied in the nursing of puerpera with postpartum uterine contraction and fatigue hemorrhage can help to reduce their disease fear,promote the improvement of psychological state and disease coping styles,which is worthy of promotion.

关 键 词：积极心理暗示 信息支持 产后宫缩乏力性出血 疾病恐惧感 心理状态 应对方式 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]