不同架式栽培对‘福建百香果1号’产量和效益的影响  

Effects of Different Trellis Cultivation on Fruit Yield and Economic Benefits of Passion Fruit‘Fujian BaixianguoNo.1’

作　　者：倪秋凉 NI Qiu-liang(Xinluo DistrictEconomic Crop Technology Extension Station,Longyan,Fujian 364000,China)

机构地区：[1]福建省龙岩市新罗区经济作物技术推广站,福建龙岩364000

出　　处：《东南园艺》2021年第2期23-27,共5页Southeast Horticulture

基　　金：龙岩市科技项目(2017Y20)。

摘　　要：采用三重复随机区组设计对4种不同架式下‘福建百香果1号’的产量、搭架成本和经济效益进行对比研究。结果表明,4种架式栽培下产量存在极显著差异。门字式的搭架成本最高(每667m^(2)7780元),但产量和经济效益也最高(每667m^(2)1333.4 kg、10474元);篱架式搭架成本最低(每667m^(2)3491元),产量居第2(每667m^(2)1200 kg),经济效益居第2位(每667m^(2)9709.8元);平顶式搭架成本、产量、经济效益居中;人字式产量最低、搭架成本居第2,经济效益最低。‘福建百香果1号’适应性强,门字式和篱架式的栽培模式简单易操作。根据闽西地形、环境条件、架材和生产成本,因地制宜种植,并配套门字式和篱架式栽培技术的管理,对推动闽西百香果产业跨越式发展具有重要意义。The fruit yield,trellis cost and economic benefits of passion fruit‘Fujian BaixianguoNo.1’were studied under four different trellises using three repeated random block design.The results showed that there were very significant differences in fruit yield among four kinds of trellis cultivation.The trellis cost,fruit yield and the economic benefits under door-type trelliswas the highest,reaching 7780 yuan per 667m^(2),1333.4 kg per 667m^(2) and 10474 yuan per 667m^(2),respectively.The trellis cost under hedge-type trellis was the lowest(3491 yuan per 667m^(2))and the fruit yield and economic benefits were the second highest,reaching 1200 kg per 667m^(2) and 9709.8 yuan per 667m^(2),respectively.The fruit yield,trellis cost and economic benefits under flat-top type were the middle.The fruit yield and economic benefits under herringbone-type were the lowest and the trellis cost was the second highest.Passion fruit‘Fujian BaixianguoNo.1’had strong adaptability.The cultivation mode of door-type and hedge-type is simple and easy to operate.According to the topography,environmental conditions,trellis materials and production costs in Western Fujian,the planting of passion fruit‘Fujian BaixianguoNo.1’,with support of the corresponding management of door-type and hedge-type cultivation technology and in terms of local conditions,is of great significance to promote the leaping development of passion fruit industry in Western Fujian.

关 键 词：‘福建百香果1号’ 搭架方式 栽培 成本 经济效益 

分 类 号：S667.9[农业科学—果树学]