闽台果树产业发展演变与启示  

Development,Evolution and Enlightenment of Fruit Industry in Fujian and Taiwan Province

作　　者：林旗华[1] 刘荣章[1] 钟秋珍[1] 王小安[1] 张泽煌[1] 黄雄峰[1] LIJ Qi-hua;LIU Rong-zhang;ZHONG Qiu-zhen;WANG Xiao-an;ZHANG Ze-huang;HUANGXiong-feng(Fruit Research Institute,Fujian Academy of Agricultural Science,Fuzhou,Fujian 350013,China)

机构地区：[1]福建省农业科学院果树研究所,福建福州350013

出　　处：《东南园艺》2021年第2期54-58,共5页Southeast Horticulture

基　　金：福建省属公益类科研院所基本科研专项(2019R1028-10、2020R1028004);福建省星火项目(2020S0059);福建省农科院科技创新团队(STIT2017-2-4)。

摘　　要：福建省与台湾省隔海相望,自然气候条件及栽培树种相近。2019年福建省果树种植面积和产量分别为34.41万hm^(2)和681.61万t,是台湾省的1.87倍和2.77倍。本文分析了2000-2019年闽台两岸果树产业种植规模、产量变化规律,现状及差异。同时提出学习台湾注重果树新品种更新与品种权保护,强化果品品质与配套栽培技术,合理协同民间力量与政策调控等促进果业发展的先进经验,以期助力福建省果树产业的健康与可持续发展。Fujian Province and Taiwan Province face each other across the Taiwan Straits,with similar natural climate conditions and cultivated tree species.In 2019,Fujian Province’s fruit planting area and output were 344100 hectares and 6816100 tons respectively,1.87 times and 2.77 times that of Taiwan Province.This paper analyzes the planting scale,production change,current situation and differences of fruit tree industry in Fujian and Taiwan from 2000 to 2019.At the same time,it is proposed to learn from Taiwan’s advanced experience in fruit industry development,such as focusing on the renewal of new fruit varieties and the protection of variety rights,strengthening fruit quality and supporting cultivation techniques,and rationally coordinating private forces and policy regulation,in order to promote the healthy and sustainable development of the fruit industry in Fujian Province.

关 键 词：闽台 果树产业 种植规模 产量 

分 类 号：S667[农业科学—果树学]