正念减压疗法对癌痛患者心理及睡眠质量的影响  

The effect of mindfulness-based stress reduction therapy on the psychology and sleep quality of patients with cancer pain

作　　者：张晓霞[1] 邢绍芝[1] 武建凤 ZHANG Xiaoxia;XING Shaozhi;WU Jianfeng(Department of Oncology,Binzhou Medical University Hospital,Binzhou 256603,China)

机构地区：[1]滨州医学院附属医院肿瘤科,山东滨州256603

出　　处：《中国医药科学》2021年第15期115-118,共4页China Medicine And Pharmacy

基　　金：滨州医学院附属医院护理科研立项(BYFYHL-201810)

摘　　要：目的探讨正念减压疗法对癌痛患者心理及睡眠质量的影响。方法选取2018年10月至2019年9月滨州医学院附属医院肿瘤科收治的癌痛患者96例为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组各48例,比较两组患者护理前后疼痛程度、心理状态、睡眠质量,并做对比分析。结果护理干预前两组患者在疼痛程度、心理状态及睡眠质量比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),护理干预后观察组患者疼痛程度显著低于对照组(P<0.05),心理状态及睡眠质量显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论正念减压疗法可有效缓解患者疼痛程度,改善患者心理状态,提高其睡眠质量,符合当今生物-生理-社会医学模式,值得推荐。Objective To explore the effect of mindfulness-based stress reduction therapy on the psychology and sleep quality of patients with cancer pain.Methods A total of Ninety-six patients with cancer pain admitted to the Department of Oncology of the Binzhou Medical University Hospital from October 2018 to September 2019 were selected as the research objects.The patients were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group,with 48 cases in each group.The pain degree,psychological state,and sleep quality of the two groups of patients before and after nursing were compared,and a comparative analysis was conducted.Results Before nursing intervention,there were no statistical differences in pain degree,psychological state and sleep quality between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing intervention,the pain degree of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05),and the psychological state and sleep quality of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Mindfulnessbased stress reduction therapy can effectively relieve the pain of patients,improve the psychological state and promote their sleep quality.It conforms to the current biological-physiological-social medical model and is worth recommending.

关 键 词：正念减压 癌痛 心理 睡眠质量 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]