回到辩证法--当代西方左翼思潮的逻辑转向与新自由主义批判  

Back to Dialectics——The Logical Turn of Contemporary Western Left-Wing Thoughts and the Criticism of Neo-Liberalism

作　　者：张南燕 Zhang Nanyan(the Institute of International Strategic Studies,Party School of the Central Committee of CPC(National Academy of Governance),Beijing 100091,China)

机构地区：[1]中共中央党校(国家行政学院)国际战略研究院,北京100091

出　　处：《天津大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第5期466-471,共6页Journal of Tianjin University：Social Sciences

摘　　要：新自由主义的发展带领资本主义走出了“滞涨”危机并实现了一定程度上的繁荣,但是新自由主义的问题也逐渐暴露出来,尤其是2008年全球金融危机的爆发,新自由主义屡次受到来自其他社会思潮的批判和挑战,这其中西方左翼思潮由于身处资本主义世界,对新自由主义的批判最为集中且影响深远。对新自由主义的批判也给西方左翼思潮的转型与发展带来了契机,可以说与“新自由主义”的对抗和竞争构成了20世纪70年代以来西方左翼思潮演进的核心理论主题,在这一过程中,西方左翼理论界出现了一股重新回到辩证法的学术思潮。从重构黑格尔-马克思的辩证法、到提出“新辩证法”、再到走向一种新的“空间辩证法”,当代西方左翼思潮深入地批判了新自由主义的假设前提、资本逻辑和扩张本质,实现了方法论的跨越和理论的向前推进。虽然西方左翼思潮通过回到辩证法有力地批判了新自由主义,但是囿于其自身的局限性和方法论的不足,并没有真正揭示出新自由主义背后资本主义体系的矛盾和问题所在。The development of neo-liberalism has led capitalism out of the stagflation crisis and achieved prosperity to a certain extent.However,the problems of neo-liberalism are gradually exposed.As the outbreak of the global financial crisis in 2008,neo-liberalism has been repeatedly criticized and especially challenged by other social thoughts,among which,the western left-wing thoughts has the most concentrated and far-reaching criticism on neo-liberalism for being in the capitalist world.These criticisms of neo-liberalism have also brought opportunities for the transformation and development of the western left-wing thoughts.It is said that the confrontation and competition with neo-liberalism constitute the core theoretical theme of the evolution of the western left-wing thoughts since the 1970s.And during this process,the academic thought of rediscovering or returning to dialectics appeared in the western left-wing thoughts.This academic thought including reconstruction of Hegelian-Marxian dialectics to proposal of“new dialectics”and then moving towards a new“spatial dialectics”.The contemporary western left-wing thoughts has deeply criticizes the hypothesis premise,capital logic and expansion essence of neo-liberalism,and realized the leap forward of methodology and the advancement of theory.However,the western left-wing thoughts strongly criticized neo-liberalism by returning to dialectics,but due to its own limitations and methodological deficiencies,it actually failed to reveal the key to problems of neo-liberalism and the capitalist system behind.

关 键 词：辩证法 左翼思潮 新自由主义 资本主义 

分 类 号：B089.1[哲学宗教—哲学理论]