在启蒙理性与历史理性之间--《伪黎明》的当代资本主义经济政治反思及其批判  

Between Enlightenment Rationality and Historical Rationality——Reflection and Criticism of Contemporary Capitalist Economy and Politics in False Dawn

作　　者：赵睿夫 Zhao Ruifu(School of Marxism,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学马克思主义学院,北京100871

出　　处：《天津大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第5期472-477,共6页Journal of Tianjin University：Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金2020年度一般项目(20BKS083);教育部人文社会科学研究2018年度规划基金项目(18YJA710009).

摘　　要：英国政治哲学家约翰·格雷在《伪黎明:全球资本主义的幻象》中展开了对当代资本主义经济政治的反思。格雷认为,随着东欧剧变后美国政治经济霸权的确立,资本主义阵营间出现了“劣性资本主义驱逐良性资本主义”的新格雷欣法则现象,西方自由主义文明所开创的“启蒙理性”面临着“历史理性”的挑战。在格雷看来,资本主义经济政治矛盾的实质在于启蒙理性自洽逻辑的断裂,美国的普世价值野心加深了传统西方文明的分歧,导致资本主义内部频繁发生政治经济动荡。格雷的反思有一定创新性,但仍需要对其中的谬误进行“批判的批判”。John Gray,a British political philosopher,reflects on the contemporary capitalist economy and politics in False Dawn:The Delusions of Global Capitalism.Gray believes that with the establishment of American political and economic hegemony after the upheaval in Eastern Europe,a new Gresham’s law phenomenon of“inferior capitalism expelling benign capitalism”has emerged among the capitalist camps,and the“enlightenment rationality”created by western liberal civilization is facing the challenge of“historical rationality”.In Gray’s view,the essence of capitalist economic and political contradictions lies in the rupture of the self-consistent logic of enlightenment rationality.The universal value ambition of the United States has deepened the contradiction within the camp of traditional western civilization,resulting in frequent political and economic turbulence within capitalism.Gray’s reflection has some creative significance,but it still needs to be criticized.

关 键 词：国际政治 世界经济 全球化 现代性 

分 类 号：D0[政治法律—政治学]