饲料添加中草药制剂对凡纳滨对虾肠道及菌群结构的影响  

Effect of dietary Chinese herbal preparation on intestinal tract and microflora structure of Litopenaeus vannamei

作　　者：吕元 冼健安[1] 陈惠琴[1] 张泽龙 王冬梅[1] 敬昭 赵玉华[2] 李军涛[1] Lü Yuan;XIAN Jian-an;CHEN Hui-qin;ZHANG Ze-long;WANG Dong-mei;JING Zhao;ZHAO Yu-hua;LI Jun-tao

机构地区：[1]中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所海南省海洋生物资源功能性成分研究与利用重点实验室,海南海口571101 [2]华中农业大学水产学院,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《饲料研究》2021年第14期149-152,共4页Feed Research

基　　金：海南省自然科学基金青年基金项目(项目编号:319QN305);中国热带农业科学院基本科研业务费专项资金(项目编号:1630052021025)。

摘　　要：凡纳滨对虾在养殖过程中易受肠道疾病的影响,使养殖效益降低。中草药添加剂具有原材料来源广泛、绿色无污染、价格实惠等优点,可以改善凡纳滨对虾的肠道菌群结构,已广泛用于水产养殖行业。文章综述中草药添加剂对凡纳滨对虾肠道微生物的多样性、菌群结构、弧菌属的影响,以期为解决对虾养殖中的肠道问题提供参考。Litopenaeus vannamei is very susceptible to intestinal diseases in the process of culture,which reduces the benefit of culture.Chinese herbal medicine additives can improve the structure of intestinal flora of Litopenaeus vannamei,and have the advantages of wide sources of raw materials,green pollution-free and affordable prices.It has been widely used in aquaculture industry.In the paper,the effect of Chinese herbal medicine additives on intestinal tract of Litopenaeus vannamei,the diversity of intestinal microflora,microflora structure and the vibrio were reviewed,in order to provide references for the intestinal problems in the culture of Litopenaeus vannamei.

关 键 词：凡纳滨对虾 中草药添加剂 肠道结构 肠道微生物 

分 类 号：S816.7[农业科学—饲料科学]