2020年湖北省15-59岁居民乙型肝炎防治知识、态度和行为调查  

Knowledge,attitudes,and behaviors about hepatitis B prevention and control among 15-59-year-old residents of Hubei province in 2020

作　　者：张蕃[1] 王丽华 吕斌[3] 徐阳欢 刘娜[1] 郑莉[1] 官旭华[1] 王雷[1] Zhang Fan;Wang Lihua;Lv Bin;Xu Yanghuan;Liu Na;Zheng Li;Guan Xuhua;Wang Lei(Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Wuhan 430079,Hubei,China;Xiangyang Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Xiangyang 441022,Hubei,China;Xiaogan Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Xiaogan 432100,Hubei,China;Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province,Wuhan 430070,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北省疾病预防控制中心,湖北武汉430079 [2]襄阳市疾病预防控制中心,湖北襄阳441022 [3]孝感市疾病预防控制中心,湖北孝感432100 [4]湖北省妇幼保健院,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《中国疫苗和免疫》2021年第4期377-381,386,共6页Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization

基　　金：中国肝炎防治基金会-中国乙肝防控科研基金资助课题(YGFK20180050)。

摘　　要：目的了解湖北省15-59岁居民乙型肝炎(乙肝)防治知识、态度和行为。方法采用多阶段随机抽样在湖北省2个地市6个县区抽取15-59岁居民进行现场问卷调查,分析乙肝防治知识、态度和行为平均得分、知晓率或比例。结果共纳入调查对象1398名,乙肝防治知识、态度、行为平均得分分别为15.12(±4.99)分(满分23分)、2.57(±2.20)分(满分8分)、10.55(±2.14)分(满分15分),各项知识知晓率、正确态度比例、正确行为比例分别在16.45%-89.77%、10.23%-78.18%、22.17%-97.42%之间。Logistic回归分析显示,地区、职业、文化程度、月收入、周围有无乙肝感染者显著影响调查对象乙肝防治知识得分。乙肝防治知识和态度得分均与行为得分呈正相关(r=0.27,P<0.05;r=0.19,P<0.05)。结论调查地区15-59岁居民乙肝防治知识水平总体偏低;应开展针对性的乙肝防治知识宣传,引导正确的乙肝防治态度和行为。Objective To evaluate knowledge,attitudes,and behaviors about hepatitis B prevention and control among 15-59-year-old residents in Hubei province.Methods We used a multi-stage random sampling method to select 15-59-year-old residents from six counties in two prefectures for a questionnaire-based survey.We analyzed average scores and rates of awareness or proportions of knowledge,attitudes,and behaviors about hepatitis B.Results A total of 1398 subjects were included.Average scores for knowledge,attitude,and behavior about hepatitis B were 15.12±4.99(23 of full score),2.57±2.20(8 of full score),and 10.55±2.14(15 of full score),respectively.Rates of awareness of all knowledge items,proportions for appropriate attitudes,and proportions for appropriate behaviors ranged 16.45%-89.77%,10.23%-78.18%,and 22.17%-97.42%.Logistic regression analysis showed that region,occupation,education level,monthly income,and hepatitis B infection status of people around subjects significantly influenced knowledge scores.Scores for knowledge and attitudes about hepatitis B were positively correlated with scores for behaviors(r=0.27,P<0.05;r=0.19,P<0.05).Conclusions The overall level of knowledge about hepatitis B was low among 15-59-year-old residents in the surveyed area.We should publicize knowledge about hepatitis B and advocate for appropriate attitudes and behaviors about hepatitis B prevention and control.

关 键 词：乙型肝炎 知识 态度 行为 影响因素 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]