非对等结构中地方政府创新的横向扩散——以行政审批制度改革为例  

The Horizontal Diffusion of Local Government Innovation in the Unequal Structure——Take the Reform of Administrative Examination and Approval System as an Example

作　　者：赵志远[1] 刘澜波 Zhao Zhiyuan;Liu Lanbo(Zhou Enlai School of Government,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350)

机构地区：[1]南开大学周恩来政府管理学院,天津300350

出　　处：《中国行政管理》2021年第7期46-51,共6页Chinese Public Administration

摘　　要：行政审批制度改革过程中产生了大量地方政府创新,为坚持和完善中国特色社会主义行政体制提供了动力和保障。通过将扩散过程嵌入地方政府的非对等结构,本文试图解释不同政府创新在横向扩散的范围、路径和结果上的差异。基于传播者与受传者的强、弱属性,将横向扩散模式类型化为从强到弱的学习-本土化式、从弱到强的观望-发展式、从强到强的竞争-推广式和从弱到弱的模仿-辐射式等四种扩散模式。在立体多层级的网络结构中,这四类横向扩散模式与纵向干预相互作用,形成了具有中国特色的创新扩散模式。In the process of administrative examination and approval system reform,a lot of local government innovations have been produced,which provide power and guarantee for adhering to and improving the socialist administrative system with Chinese characteristics.By embedding the diffusion process into the non equivalent structure of local governments,this paper attempts to explain the differences in the scope,path and result of horizontal diffusion of different government innovations.Based on the “strong and weak” attributes of communicators and receivers,the horizontal diffusion model can be classified into the learning localization diffusion model from strong to weak,the wait-and-see development diffusion model from weak to strong,the competition promotion diffusion model from strong to strong,and the imitation radiation promotion model from weak to weak.In the three-dimensional and multi-level network structure,these four types of horizontal diffusion mode interact with vertical intervention,forming the innovation diffusion mode with Chinese characteristics.

关 键 词：创新扩散 非对等结构 行政审批制度 

分 类 号：D035[政治法律—政治学]