湖北省秸秆资源现状和综合利用情况分析  

Analysis on the Status and Comprehensive Utilization of Straw Resources in Hubei Province

作　　者：叶萌 丁子聪 邓紫薇 胡贝 庄方舟 柯榆杰 宋慧婷[1] YE Meng;DING Zi-cong;DENG Zi-wei(School of Resource and Environmental Science,Hubei University,Wuhan,Hubei 430062)

机构地区：[1]湖北大学资源环境学院,湖北武汉430062

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2021年第17期78-81,共4页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：湖北省科技厅技术创新重大专项(2018ABA096);武汉市科技计划(2019020701011496);大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201810512040,201910512029,X202010512056)。

摘　　要：为了解湖北省秸秆综合利用情况,通过线上问卷和线下走访两种方式,对湖北省部分地区秸秆种类、数量和综合利用展开调查。湖北省农作物以水稻为主,占农作物种植总量的60.39%,其次是小麦、玉米和油菜。2019年湖北省秸秆资源量初步预测为4613万t,水稻是秸秆的主要来源,占秸秆资源总量的53.47%。湖北省秸秆处置方式中,还田占比40.61%,焚烧占比25.10%,饲料化占比30.84%,燃料化占比3.45%,现阶段秸秆首选处置方式为还田。分析调查问卷发现,现阶段存在着农户对秸秆资源化利用认识欠缺、对环境问题的认识不足以及技术设备不够充分等问题,结合调查结果针对问题提出相关建议。In order to find out the comprehensive utilization of straw in Hubei Province,we investigated the types,quantities and utilization way of straw in some regions of Hubei Province through online questionnaire and offline visit.Rice was the main crop in Hubei Province,accounting for 60.39 percent of the total crop planted,followed by wheat,maize and rape.The preliminary forecast of straw resources was up to 46.13 million tons in Hubei Province in 2019.Rice is the main source of straw,accounting for 53.47 percent of the total straw resources.Among the disposal methods in Hubei Province,40.61 percent of the total straw was returned to the field,25.10%was burned,30.84%was used as fodder and 3.45%as fuel.After analysis of the questionnaire,we found that at present there were such difficulties for farmers as lack of straw utilization way,lack of environmental issues and inadequate equipment.We put forward related suggestions combined with the investigation.

关 键 词：秸秆资源 综合利用 市场前景 

分 类 号：S38[农业科学—农艺学]