父母拒绝对中学生抑郁的影响:自尊与心理僵化的链式中介作用  

Effect of Parental Rejection on Depression in Middle School Students:The Chain Mediating Effect of Self-esteem and Psychological Inflexibility

作　　者：彭彪 肖汉仕[1] 何壮 向伟 张春叶[5,1] 姚振东 禹辉映 PENG Biao;XIAO Han-shi;HE Zhuang;XIANG Wei;ZHANG Chun-ye;YAO Zhen-dong;YU Hui-ying(School of Public Administration,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China;Mental Health Education and Counseling Center for College Students,Guizhou Medical University,Guiyang 550025,China;School of Education,Guiyang University,Guiyang 550005,China;College of Economics and Management,Changsha University,Changsha 410003,China;Hunan International Economics University,Changsha 410205,China;School of Marxism,Guizhou Medical University,Guiyang 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学公共管理学院,长沙410081 [2]贵州医科大学大学生心理健康教育与咨询中心,贵阳550025 [3]贵阳学院教育科学学院,贵阳550005 [4]长沙学院经济与管理学院,长沙410003 [5]湖南涉外经济学院,长沙410205 [6]贵州医科大学马克思主义学院,贵阳550025

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2021年第4期773-777,共5页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：湖南省社科规划办重点委托课题(19WTB10);贵州省教育厅高校人文社会科学研究项目(317);湖南省社科成果评审委重点课题:“促进居民心理健康的社会心理学研究”(编号:XSP18ZDI028)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨父母拒绝对中学生抑郁的影响机制。方法:使用父母教养方式量表中的父母拒绝分量表、青少年回避与融合问卷、自尊量表和青少年自评量表中的抑郁分量表对山东、湖南、贵州三省3所中学1058名中学生进行调查。结果:①父母拒绝正向预测中学生抑郁;②自尊是父母拒绝与中学生抑郁之间的中介变量;③心理僵化是父母拒绝和中学生抑郁之间的中介变量;④自尊和心理僵化在父母拒绝和中学生抑郁之间起链式中介作用。结论:父母拒绝教养方式通过降低中学生的自尊,增加其心理僵化程度,进而增加中学生抑郁。Objective: To explore how parental rejection affected depression in middle school students. Methods: A total of 1,058 middle school students from three middle schools in Shandong, Hunan and Guizhou were surveyed using the Parental Rejection Subscales of the S-EMBU-C, AFQ-Y8, RSES and the Depression Subscales of the Youth Self-Report. Results:①Parental rejection had a positive effect on middle school students’ depression.②Self-esteem mediated the effect of parental rejection and depression;③Psychological inflexibility mediated the effect of parental rejection and depression;④Psychological inflexibility and self-esteem played a chain mediating effect between parental rejection and depression.Conclusion: Parental rejection will increase the depression of middle school students by reducing their self-esteem and increasing their psychological inflexibility.

关 键 词：中学生 父母教养方式 抑郁 心理僵化 自尊 

分 类 号：R395.2[哲学宗教—心理学]