祖辈-父辈共同养育关系与幼儿气质的相互作用关系  

Interaction between Grandparent-parent Co-parenting Relationship and Young Children’s Temperament

作　　者：郭媛芳 李晓巍[1] GUO Yuan-fang;LI Xiao-wei(Faculty of Education,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;Faculty of Education,University of Macao,Macao 999078,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学教育学部,北京100875 [2]澳门大学教育学院,中国澳门999078

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2021年第4期783-788,共6页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(15CSH053):城市家庭祖辈-父辈共同养育的特征及其对婴幼儿适应的影响研究。

摘　　要：目的:探究目前我国家庭普遍存在的共同养育模式中祖辈-父辈共同养育关系与幼儿气质的纵向关系。方法:采用共同养育关系量表和幼儿行为量表对广州、西安的428名幼儿及其家庭进行为期10个月的追踪研究,使用交叉滞后模型对数据进行分析。结果:(1)两次调查的祖辈-父辈共同养育关系各维度和幼儿气质各维度之间大多存在显著相关;(2)在控制了变量自身的稳定性后,由消极情绪和努力控制构成的幼儿气质显著正向预测10个月后的祖辈-父辈共同养育关系;但祖辈-父辈共同养育关系不能显著预测10个月后的幼儿气质。结论:幼儿气质在一段时间内相对稳定,低消极情绪高努力控制的幼儿气质能够促进积极的祖辈-父辈共同养育关系的形成和发展。Objective: To explore the longitudinal relationship between grandparent-parent co-parenting relationship and young children’s temperament in the common parenting pattern in Chinese families. Methods: 428 young children and their mothers in the cities of Guangzhou and Xi’an had been surveyed with Co-parenting Relationships Scale and Children’s Behavior Questionnaire for 10 months, and the cross-lagged model was used to analyze. Results:(1)Most dimensions of grandparent-parent co-parenting relationship and children’s temperament were related significantly in two waves;(2)With the stability of variables were controlled, young children’s temperament which was composed of negative emotion and effortful control significantly positively predicted grandparent-parent co-parenting relationship in the next 10 months,but grandparent-parent co-parenting relationship did not significantly predict young children’s temperament 10 months later. Conclusion: Children’s temperament is relatively stable for a period of time. Children’s temperament with low negative emotion and high effortful control can promote the formation and development of positive grandparent-parent co-parenting relationship.

关 键 词：祖辈-父辈共同养育关系 气质 相互作用 幼儿 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]