西南林区省域间森林公园旅游竞争力研究  

Study on Inter-provincial Competitiveness of Forest Parks Tourism in Southwest China

作　　者：裴韬武 宋维明[1] 王斯一 杨超[1] PEI Taowu;SONG Weiming;WANG Siyi;YANG Chao(School of Economics and Management,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China;Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences,Beijing 100012,China)

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学经济管理学院,北京100083 [2]中国环境科学研究院环境管理研究中心,北京100012

出　　处：《林业经济问题》2021年第5期518-526,共9页Issues of Forestry Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(72003013)。

摘　　要：基于钻石模型理论构建森林公园旅游钻石模型,利用西南林区(重庆、四川、贵州和云南4个省份)2010—2018年森林公园建设与经营统计数据,借助灰靶模型探讨西南林区森林公园旅游省域间的竞争力差异及其影响因素。结果表明:西南林区森林公园旅游竞争力在省域间存在显著差异,且以2015年为界限竞争格局存在显著变化;2010—2018年,四川与贵州的竞争力水平总体呈上升趋势;重庆在2015年之前保持较强的竞争力水平,但于2016年快速下降,且与贵州之间的差距逐渐加大;2010—2018年,云南的竞争力一直处于低位;此外,西南林区森林公园旅游产业整体发展正处于投资驱动阶段,其中云南还存在较大的要素驱动空间;政府对提升西南林区森林公园旅游竞争力具有至关重要的作用。最后,综合各省发展经验认为可通过加大投资力度联合发展多种业态、建设旅游人才队伍形成协同效应、打造森林公园品牌提高开放程度等措施提升该林区省域间森林公园旅游竞争力。⑴Background——Forest park tourism takes into account the ecological value and economic value of forest resources and is an important growth point of forestry industry.Southwest China is a dense area of forest park tourism in the whole country.However,there are few literatures to study the significant inter-provincial differences in the development status of forest park tourism in this forest region.⑵Methods——Based on the“Forest Park Tourism Diamond Model”and using the 2010-2018 forest park construction and operation statistical data of Chongqing,Sichuan,Guizhou and Yunnan provinces,this paper discusses the inter-provincial competitiveness difference and its influencing factors of forest park tourism in this forest region with the application of the grey target model.⑶Results——Firstly,from the perspective of the results of total difference analysis,the development of forest park tourism in southwest China shows a tendency of polarization in terms of production factors and demand conditions,and the related and supporting industries and development strategic planning competition elements tend to be more consistent.And the empirical results in Table 3 are:①Chongqing.It is the most competitive province in forest park tourism in southwest China with a large leading advantage in terms of demand conditions and development strategy planning.In 2016,Chongqing's approaching degree dropped sharply,because its most indicators growth rate is lower than that of Sichuan and Guizhou,although they maintain the growth trend.②Sichuan.Depending on the long-term leading competitiveness of production factors,the average approaching degree of Sichuan in the research period is 0.78.Sichuan province maintained at a high level of competitiveness due to the quality of production factors and demand conditions.③Guizhou.IIt indicated that Guizhou gradually began to dominate the market share of the forest area.This is mainly due to various tourism benefits measures established by Guizhou Provincial government in 2015.

关 键 词：西南林区 森林公园旅游 竞争力 灰靶模型 

分 类 号：F590.75[经济管理—旅游管理]