2011年和2020年重庆市不同人群梅毒防治知识知晓率调查  

Investigation on Knowledge of Syphilis Prevention and Control in Different Population Groups in Chongqing in 2011 and 2020

作　　者：郭晓嘉[1] 柏兴建 刘惠[3] 廖杰 吴伶俐 闫黎 马文 GUO Xiaojia;BAI Xingjian;LIU Hui;LIAO Jie;WU Lingli;YAN Li;MA Wen(Chongqing CDC,Chongqing 400042,China;Chongqing Hechuan CDC,Chongqing 401520;Chongqing Yubei CDC,Chongqing 401120;Chongqing Tongnan CDC,420660;Chongqing Jiulongpo CDC,Chongqing 400039;Chongqing Shapingba CDC,Chongqing 400038;Chongqing Beibei CDC,Chongqing 400700)

机构地区：[1]重庆市疾病预防控制中心,重庆400042 [2]重庆市合川区疾病预防控制中心,重庆401520 [3]重庆市渝北区疾病预防控制中心,重庆401120 [4]重庆市潼南区疾病预防控制中心,重庆420660 [5]重庆市九龙坡区疾病预防控制中心,重庆400039 [6]重庆市沙坪坝区疾病预防控制中心,重庆400038 [7]重庆市北碚区疾病预防控制中心,重庆400700

出　　处：《中国艾滋病性病》2021年第8期890-892,共3页Chinese Journal of Aids & STD

摘　　要：目的比较重庆市不同人群2011年和2020年的梅毒预防知识知晓率的变化以及影响因素,评价性病防治宣传工作的效果。方法分别于2011年和2020年对重庆市城市居民、农村居民、在校学生、流动人口、暗娼人群、MSM在知情同意的前提下,进行面对面的问卷调查,比较两次调查梅毒知识知晓率变化情况。结果2011年和2020年分别调查了2206人、2402人,城市居民、农村居民、在校学生、流动人口、暗娼人群、MSM知识知晓率2011年为74.4%、53.0%、59.8%、56.0%、71.1%、69.7%;2020年为92.8%、82.5%、91.3%、90.5%、95.3%、94.8%。梅毒知识知晓率和各题回答正确率均有提高且差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。2020年梅毒防治知识获取渠道更多的来源于网络、宣传活动、电视、宣传材料。结论2020年相比于2011年重庆市各人群梅毒知识知晓率均有提高,达到了《中国预防与控制梅毒规划(2010-2020年)》中有关宣传教育的指标要求。Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of STD prevention propaganda by comparing the change of the awareness rate of syphilis prevention knowledge and evaluating its influencing factors among the different populations in Chongqing from 2011 to 2020.Methods We conducted two face-to-face surveys of syphilis knowledge awareness after obtaining informed consent among urban residents,rural residents,school students,floating population,female prostitutes,and MSM in Chongqing in 2011 and 2020.We compared the changes in syphilis knowledge awareness rates between two years.Results In total,2,206 and 2,402 persons participated in the survey in 2011 and 2020,respectively.The awareness rate of syphilis generally increased among different populations between two years:urban residents(74.4%vs.92.8%),rural residents(53.0%vs.82.5%),school students(59.8%vs.91.3%),floating population(56.0%vs.90.5%),female prostitutes(71.1%vs.95.3%),and MSM(69.7%vs.94.8%).The syphilis knowledge awareness rate and the correction rate of each question were also improved with statistical significances(P<0.001)between two years.The main channel for people to obtain knowledge of syphilis prevention and treatment in 2020 included the Internet,awareness-raising campaigns,and television promotions.Conclusion The awareness rates of syphilis knowledge in all population groups in Chongqing were improved in 2020 compared to the figures in 2011.More efforts are needed in publicity and education to meet the target set by the"China Syphilis Prevention and Control Plan(2010-2020)".

关 键 词：梅毒 知识 知晓率 分析 

分 类 号：R759[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]