鄂东南赣语端精见组声母齐齿呼韵前的分合与演变  

Merge-joint and Evolution of Duan-Jing-Jian Initial Consonant Before[i]in Gan Dialects Spoken in Southeast Hubei

作　　者：张勇生[1] Zhang Yongsheng

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学文学院,330022

出　　处：《汉语学报》2021年第3期81-86,共6页Chinese Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“江西赣方言地图集(语音集)”(编号:20AYY005);国家社科基金重大项目“苏皖鄂赣江淮官话与周边方言的接触演变研究及数据库建设”(编号:19ZDA307)阶段性成果;。

摘　　要：鄂东南赣语端、精、见组声母表现出错综复杂的分合与演变关系,大体可分四种类型:端精见三分型、精见合流型、端精合流型、端精见合流型。精见合流型是主体类型,端精合流型是创新类型,两种演变类型在地理上接触、竞争,就会进一步向端、精、见合流的方向演变。影响端、精、见组声母演变的语音条件主要包括两个方面:(1)[i]介音的高摩擦性;(2)[ts][t?]类声母的强气流特征。此外,端、精组和见组字的分韵现象对于端、精、见组声母的分合与演变亦构成一定的影响。The merge-joint and evolution of Duan-Jing-Jian initial consonant before the vowel[i]in Gan dialect in Southeast Hubei Province are very complicated,and foure types can be distingguished:Duan-Jing-Jian trisection-type,Jing-Jian merging-type,Duan-Jing merging-type,Duan-Jing-Jian merging-type,among which Jing-Jian merging-type is the main type,and Duan-Jing merging-type is the innovative type.These two types challenge each other in their contact,leading to the further emergence of Duan-Jing-Jian merging-type.There are two phonetic conditions affecting the evolution of Duan-Jing-Jian inital consonants.One is the high friction of the medial vowel[i],the other is the strong aspriration of initial consonants[ts]and[t?].In addition,the rhyme division also affects the merge-joint and Evolution of Duan-Jing-Jian Consonantised inital consonants.

关 键 词：鄂东南赣语 端精见组 分合类型 地理分布 

分 类 号：H175[语言文字—汉语]