中美高新技术产品贸易研究——以航空航天产品为例  

Research on Sino-U.S. High-tech Products Trade——Taking Aerospace Products as an Example

作　　者：王钰彬 WANG Yubin(University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学经济学院

出　　处：《中国商论》2021年第17期17-20,共4页China Journal of Commerce

基　　金：中国社会科学院大学(研究生院)研究生科研创新支持计划项目之成果:“中国航空航天技术产品对外贸易研究”(2021-KY-04)。

摘　　要：近几年的中美贸易摩擦问题,究其本质就是国家核心竞争力的较量。以高新技术产品中的航空航天产品为例,本文计算分析了中国在这一产业的优势,进一步通过Aquino指数、贸易结合度、产业内贸易指数测算中美航空航天产品的相关值,分析中美航空航天产品贸易情况。结果显示中美两国在航空航天产品产业的贸易量大、联系紧密,具有贸易互补性。其中,航空航天产品的高端类产品呈产业间贸易形态,中低端类产品则更多呈现产业内贸易形态。从长远规划来看,中国还需保持好大环境的稳定,积极研发该类产品的核心技术,也从自主创新的角度积极鼓励、培养相关人才和产业发展。In recent years,the most heated trade conflicts between China and the United States are actually the competition of national core competitiveness.Taking aerospace products of high-tech products as an example,this paper calculates and analyzes the comparative advantages of China in this industry,and further calculates the relevant values of aerospace products between China and the United States through Aquino index,trade integration degree and intra-industry trade index,and analyzes the trade situation of aerospace products between China and the United States.The results show that the trade volume between China and the United States in aerospace products industry is large,closely linked and complementary.The high-end products of aerospace products are inter-industry trade,while the middle and low-end products are intra-industry trade.From the perspective of long-term planning,China still needs to maintain the stability of the overall environment,actively research and develop the core technology of such products,and actively encourage and train relevant talents and industrial development from the perspective of independent innovation.

关 键 词：航空航天产品 中美贸易关系 贸易互补性 产业内贸易 

分 类 号：F742[经济管理—国际贸易]