滦河流域少数民族体育宗教祭祀研究  

Research on the Sacrificial Offering of Minority Sports Religion in Luanhe River Basin

作　　者：何胜保[1] 果召全[1] 王松岩[1] 张舒[1] He Shengbao;Guo Zhaoquan;Wang Songyan;Zhang Shu(Department of Physical Education,Tangshan Normal University,Tangshan 063000,Hebei,China)

机构地区：[1]唐山师范学院体育系,河北唐山063000

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2021年第9期35-38,共4页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

基　　金：河北省社科联项目:滦河流域少数民族祭祀体育宗教研究(项目编号2019020403005)。

摘　　要：自古以来,滦河流域都是少数民族聚居地,特殊的地理环境和生存状态开创了形态多样的宗教文明,为体育宗教的发生、发展、演绎提供了重要的文化空间,实践着体育与宗教合二为一的衍生范式,但滦河流域各少数民族文化在经历不断的融合、同化、互鉴,及世界宗教文化、西式体育的广泛嵌入以后,体育与宗教走向“二律背反”的分化路径。籍此,借助史学、宗教文化图式理论,在分析滦河流域少数民族体育宗教祭祀起源与发展转向的基础上,阐明衰落实质。研究认为:狭义体育宗教是具有部落或民族信仰、崇拜性质的社会体育范畴的文化现象,广义概念是指一切具有宗教色彩的体育文化;滦河流域少数民族体育宗教祭祀活动起源于红山文化时期,与萨满跳神祭祀活动有关,体育宗教祭祀发展经历“自发→人为”“部落→民族”“自然宗教→神教”三种演化图式;历史上各民族战乱融合、外来宗教文化干预、本土宗教庞杂且未完成向世界宗教嬗变,构成滦河流域少数民族体育宗教祭祀走向衰落的现象解释。The Luanhe River Basin has been inhabited by ethnic minorities since ancient times.Special geographical environment and living conditions have created various forms of religious civilization,provided important cultural space for the occurrence,development and interpretation of sports religion,and practiced the derived paradigm of the integration of sports and religion.However,after the continuous integration,assimilation and mutual learning of the minority cultures in the Luanhe River Basin,as well as the extensive embedding of world religious culture and western sports,sports and religion have come to the“antinomies”differentiation path.Based on the analysis of the origin and development of the sacrificial offering of minority sports religions in the Luanhe River Basin,this paper expounds the declining essence with the help of historiography and religious culture schema theory.The results are as follows:Firstly,sports religion has the nature of tribal or ethnic belief and worship about the social sports cultural phenomenon in the social sports category.Secondly,the sports religious sacrificial activities of minority nationalities in Luanhe River basin originated from the Hongshan Culture period and were related to shaman’s jumping sacrificial activities.The development of sports religion sacrifice experienced three patterns:from spontaneous to artificial,from tribe to nation,from natural religion to God religion.Lastly,the decline of minority sports and religious sacrifices in the basin is caused by the integration of various ethnic wars in history,the intervention of foreign religions and cultures,the diversity of local religions and the incomplete transformation of local religions to world religions.

关 键 词：滦河流域 体育宗教 祭祀 少数民族 

分 类 号：G853[文化科学—民族体育]