高密度街区微气候环境评价与城市形态相关性研究--以上海中心城区为例  

Research on Correlation Between Microclimate Environmental Assessment and Urban Form in High-Density Urban Block--A Case of Shanghai Downtown Area

作　　者：周玲娟[1,2] 庄宇 Zhou Lingjuan;Zhuang Yu(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Tongji University,Shanghai 200082,China;East China Architectural Design and Research Institute,Shanghai 200002,China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,上海200082 [2]华东建筑设计研究总院,上海200002

出　　处：《城市建筑》2021年第22期27-32,共6页Urbanism and Architecture

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2016YFC0700200);同济大学高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室开放课题(201810410)。

摘　　要：高密度城市中,高密度建筑街区容易造成微气候恶化,建筑形态的定量测度与微气候评价体系的建立具有重要的研究意义,可以为城市设计实践及导则的制定提供科学依据。本研究聚焦于上海市中心城区,通过对高密度街区样本的城市形态指标的提取并对其微气候核心评价要素进行模拟研究,通过指标的关系统计、分布分析等方法,得出影响微气候评价的关键指标及微气候适宜的形态指标区间。In high-density cities,the high-density building blocks are easy to cause the deterioration of microclimate.The quantitative measurement of architectural form and the establishment of microclimate evaluation system have important research significance,which can provide scientific basis for urban design practice and guidelines.Through the extraction of urban morphological indicators of high-density block samples and the simulation study of its microclimate core evaluation elements,the key indicators affecting microclimate evaluation and the index range of appropriate microclimate morphology are obtained through methods such as index relationship statistics and distribution analysis.

关 键 词：高密度城市 城市设计 城市形态 城市微气候环境 

分 类 号：TU985.12[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]