十月革命前列宁对俄国社会发展道路的探索及其意义  

Lenin’s Exploration of the Path of Russian Social Development Before the October Revolution and Its Significance

作　　者：徐芹 Xu Qin

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学马克思主义学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《马克思主义理论学科研究》2021年第7期63-72,共10页Studies on Marxist Theory

摘　　要：十月革命之前,俄国如何走向社会主义社会、谁来领导民主革命、革命该如何发展以及怎样变革旧土地占有制等关涉俄国社会发展道路的重大理论与实践问题,先后被提上列宁和俄国社会民主工党的议事日程。对这些问题的探讨,列宁始终遵循历史尺度与价值尺度相统一的原则,在捍卫马克思主义的同时实现了马克思主义的俄国化,为俄国工农群众选择正确的斗争道路指明了方向,也为十月革命道路的开辟和苏俄社会主义建设道路的探索奠定了深厚的基础。Before the October Revolution,the problems of how to move towards socialism,who leading the democratic revolution,how to develop revolution and how to reform the old land tenure system were put on the agenda of Lenin and the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party one by one.Those were very important theoretical and practical issues related to the path of Russian social development.In discussing those issues,Lenin always followed the principle of unification of historical scale and value scale,which enabled him to realize the Russification of Marxism while defending Marxism.Lenin’s exploration pointed out the direction for the Russian workers and peasants to choose the correct correct struggle road and laid a deep foundation for the opening of the October Revolution Road and the exploration of the Soviet Russian Socialist Construction Road.

关 键 词：列宁 非资本主义 领导权 土地国有化 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]