浅议宣肺法治疗呃逆  

Discussion on Treatment of Hiccup by Dispersing Lung

作　　者：王春荣 张献文 沈其霖[2] Wang Chunrong;Zhang Xianwen;Shen Qilin(Chengdu University of Chinese Medicine,Chengdu,610075,China;Mianyang Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Mianyang,62100,China)

机构地区：[1]成都中医药大学基础医学院,四川成都610075 [2]绵阳市中医医院,四川绵阳62100

出　　处：《成都中医药大学学报》2021年第3期32-35,共4页Journal of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：四川省中医药管理局,李孔定中医药流派工作室(川中医药办发[2019]26号)。

摘　　要：呃逆是气机上逆引起的膈肌痉挛,以气逆上冲,喉间呃呃连声,气急声短,不能自制为主症,传统医学认为是“胃气上逆”,实际也与肺密切相关。临证医家大多从胃论治,治法以调节脾胃气机升降为主,而往往忽略从肺论治这一思路。笔者通过整理历代宣肺法治呃逆之理论,浅析和总结临床宣肺法治疗呃逆的理论具体方法——益气宣肺、宣肺通腑、宣通肺胃,并附医案一则,以期引起临床医生对宣肺法治疗呃逆的重视。Hiccup is the diaphragmatic spasm caused by the reverse of Qi,which is considered as upwelling of Stomach in traditional Chinese medicine.Hiccup is mainly characterized by upwelling of Stomach Qi,hum of throat,shortness of breath,and inability to self-control.It has a lot to do with Lung Qi.Most doctors of traditional Chinese medicine believe that the focal point of treatment is in the Stomach,and the main treatment method is to regulate the Spleen and Stomach.By sorting out the theoretical source of hiccup by the rule of treatment in the past dynasties,and analyzing the theory of hiccup by the rule of treatment,this article summarized the specific methods of clinical treatment of hiccup with the method of invigorating Qi and dispersing Lung,activating Lung and Stomach,and attaching a medical case,in order to arouse the attention from clinicians in the treatment of hiccup.

关 键 词：呃逆 宣肺法 益气宣肺 宣肺通腑 从肺论治 

分 类 号：R256.33[医药卫生—中医内科学] R223.1[医药卫生—中医学]