航天复合材料研究进展  

Progress of Composite Materials for Aerospace Applications

作　　者：冯志海[1] 李俊宁[1] 左小彪[1] 徐林[1] 李仲平[1] FENG Zhihai;LI Junning;ZUO Xiaobiao;XU Lin;LI Zhongping(National Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Composite Materials,Aerospace Research Institute of Materials&Processing Technology,Beijing 100076)

机构地区：[1]航天材料及工艺研究所,先进功能复合材料技术重点实验室,北京100076

出　　处：《宇航材料工艺》2021年第4期23-28,共6页Aerospace Materials & Technology

摘　　要：航天复合材料的性能与应用水平是衡量航天型号先进性与可靠性的重要标志,是支撑航天型号发展的关键材料,决定型号性能与成败。本文总结了近年来在热结构、防热、热透波、隔热以及结构复合材料领域的重要研究进展,提出极端环境服役新材料、可重复使用防隔热材料、第三代结构复合材料以及复合材料构件低成本快速制造等是航天复合材料未来发展的重要方向。The properties and applications of composite materials are key features to evaluate the advancement and reliability of aerospace vehicles.Composite materials are fundamental to support the development of various aerospace vehicles and decisive to success or failure of the flight mission.This paper reviews the recent progress of thermal structural materials,thermal protection materials,high-temperature wave-transparent materials,thermal insulator and structural composite materials.Finally,the authors believe that novel materials for extreme environment,reusable thermal protection materials,the 3rd generation advance structural composite material and the cost-effective manufacture technology are future directions of composite materials for aerospace applications.

关 键 词：功能复合材料 结构复合材料 航天应用 

分 类 号：TB33[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]