“三体式创新”体系及其专利保护与运营研究--基于林至科技的案例  

Research on'Three-dimensions Innovation'System and Its Patent Protection and Operation:A Case Study based on Linzhi Science and Technology Group

作　　者：赵炎[1,2] 归黄熠 阎瑞雪 Zhao Yan;Gui Huangyi;Yan Ruixue(School of Management,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444;Research Center For Innovation and Knowledge Management,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444;Institute of Economics Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100836)

机构地区：[1]上海大学管理学院,上海200444 [2]上海大学创新与知识管理研究中心,上海200444 [3]中国社会科学院经济研究所,北京100836

出　　处：《创新科技》2021年第7期83-92,共10页Innovation science and technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目“基于自组织理论的联盟创新网络中‘派系——知识流动’耦合的中国实证研究”(71673179);上海市哲学社会科学规划青年课题“复合系统视域下上海新一代信息技术产业升级机制研究”(2020ETQ004)。

摘　　要：技术创新是高新技术企业提升竞争力的关键要素,其与知识(Science)、技术(Technology)、市场(Market)维度息息相关。从高新技术企业技术创新的知识、技术、市场维度出发,构建了STM类高新技术企业基于“知识—技术—市场”的“三体式创新”体系,并将专利保护及运营研究融入该创新体系。此外,为论证“三体式创新”体系拥有一定的理论与实践意义,选取佛山林至高分子材料科技有限公司为研究对象进行案例定性分析,并得出以下主要结论:①STM类高新技术企业需要在创新过程中整合内外部知识、储备多元化知识;②打造技术体系、突破行业壁垒;③了解客户需求、针对性地形成产品;④STM类高新技术企业需要注重专利保护,并且尝试将专利纳入市场获利渠道,形成涉及保护和运营的专利管理体系。Technology innovation is not only an essential element which can drive the econom⁃ic development,but also a critical factor to enhance the core competitiveness of high-tech firms which is closely associated with the development of science dimension,technology dimension and market dimension of the firms.All of these characteristics contributes to the result that hightech firms,comparing with traditional firms,concentrate more on studying science,exploring technology and conducting related business activities.In order to seek the role of knowledge,technology and market dimensions of high-tech firms in technology innovation and the relation⁃ship between these three dimensions,and analyze how high-tech firms carry out practical inno⁃vation activities in resource reserve,ability mastery and practical implementation,the study takes the knowledge dimension,technology dimension and market dimension of high-tech firms'development as the starting point.Firstly,the study defines STM high-tech firms as the firms which focus on exploring basic science in the industry and paying attention to the development of underlying technology.Next,the study constructs a'three-dimensions innovation'system for STM high-tech firms based on the'science-technology-market'three dimensions,and analyzes how the three dimensions interact with each other in detail.Meanwhile,the patent operation and protection in the field of intellectual property are integrated into the proposed innovation system.Finally,in order to demonstrate that the'three-dimensions innovation'system in the study has certain theoretical and practical significance,Linzhi Science and Technology Group is selected as the object for the case analysis.The following conclusions are drawn in the study:①STM high-tech firms need to integrate both internal and external knowledge,reserve both profession⁃al and interdisciplinary knowledge in the process of innovation so as to establish a solid theoreti⁃cal foundation.At the same time,STM high-tech firms should execute correspon

关 键 词：高新技术企业 三体式创新 专利保护与运营 

分 类 号：G306[文化科学]