拙政园设计中的“人景关系”参数化解析  

PARAMETRIC ANALYSIS OF "HUMAN-LANDSCAPE RELATIONSHIP" IN DESIGN OFZHUOZHENG GARDEN

作　　者：曹田 CAO TIAN

机构地区：[1]南京理工大学设计艺术与传媒学院

出　　处：《设计》2021年第17期149-152,共4页Design

基　　金：江苏省社科基金青年项目(19YSC009)。

摘　　要：江南园林的设计中往往隐藏着“人景关系”的设计,传统的文献研究较为主观和概括,需加以科学验证。运用参数化算法,以苏州拙政园为例,探寻其“人景关系”的设计智慧。计算机模拟出游人在游览线路上实时感知景点数量的曲线图,反映出“人景关系”的变化,并揭示出拙政园的“人景关系”设计具有:连续变化的感知信息传递、“峰点”和“谷点”的巧妙运用、多层级的感知节奏呈现等特征。该方法为现代城市公园的设计提供了传承依据和创新原则。The design of"Human-landscape Relationship"is often hidden in the classical garden.The traditional literature research is more subjective and general,and needs scientific verification.Using parametric algorithm,Taking Suzhou Zhuozheng Garden as an example,this paper explores its design wisdom of"human landscape relationship".Computer simulation of the curve of tourists'real-time perception of the number of scenic spots on the tour route reflects the change of"Human-landscape Relationship",and reveals that the design of"Human-landscape Relationship"in Zhuozheng Garden has the following characteristics:continuous change of perception information transmission,ingenious use of"peak point"and"valley point",multi-level perceptual rhythm presentation and so on.It provides inheritance basis and innovation principle for the design of modern city park.

关 键 词：参数化算法 拙政园 人景关系 设计智慧 感知 

分 类 号：TU-85[艺术—艺术设计]