十月革命前马克思主义传入中国述评  

A Review of Introduction of Marxism to China before October Revolution

作　　者：方卫星[1] FANG Wei-xing(School of Politics and Law,Yichun Unversity,Yichun Jiangxi 336000)

机构地区：[1]宜春学院政法学院,江西宜春336000

出　　处：《高校社科动态》2021年第3期1-4,12,共5页Social Sciences Perspectives in Higher Education

基　　金：2019年宜春市社会科学规划课题“马克思主义传入中国研究”的研究成果(课题编号161号)。

摘　　要：从马克思主义传入中国的最早时间1899年2月,至十月革命之前的19年间,马克思主义在中国的传播,主要属于把一种学术思想介绍到中国和部分地运用到阐述孙中山三民主义理论的时期。这一时期,孙中山领导的兴中会、同盟会及其改组后早期的国民党,是把马克思主义传入中国起主要作用的政党;受马克思主义影响最大的人,当属孙中山。在孙中山的密切追随者中,则又以朱执信对马克思主义介绍与传播的贡献最大。十月革命之前,马克思主义对中国产生的实际影响,主要是助力了孙中山民生主义思想的形成与发展,助力了孙中山所领导的兴中会、中国同盟会和中国国民党早期的思想建设等。这些都为孙中山后来与列宁缔结友好关系和实行“联俄、联共、扶助农工”三大政策奠定了重要的思想基础。但从三民主义思想的主要渊源与内容看,三民主义依旧属于资产阶级民主革命思想。In February 1899,Marxism was first introduced to China.In the period of nearly 19 years from then to October Revolution in July 1917,the actions of introducing Marxism in China are mainly to share a kind of academic thought with Chinese and apply part of the thought to the interpretation of Dr.Sun Yat-sen’s Three Principles of People.During that period,Dr.Sun Yat-sen led the Rivive China Society,the Revolutionary Alliance(Tongmeng-hui)and the early Kuomintang(after being reformed),all of which play the main role in the introduction of Marxism to China.At that time,Dr.Sun Yat-sen was influenced most by the Marxism.Zhu Zhi-xin,as Dr.Sun Yat-sen’s close follower,made the greatest contribution to the dissemination of Marxism.Before the October Revolution,the practical effects of Marxism mainly lie in facilitating the founding and development of People’s Livelihood and accelerating the ideological construction in the political parties aforesaid.Later,Dr.Sun Yat-sen made acquaintance with Vladimir Ilyich Lenin and formed deep friendship,which facilitated to lay a solid ideological foundation of such three great policies as Alliance with Russia,Cooperation with the Communist Party and Assistance to the Peasants and Workers.However,if the origins and contents of Three People’s Principles are taken into account,such thought still belonged to the bourgeois-democratic revolutionary one.

关 键 词：十月革命前 马克思主义 传入中国 孙中山 三民主义 

分 类 号：D69[政治法律—政治学]