量子点在检验医学领域中的研究进展  

Progress in the application of quantum dots in laboratory medicine

作　　者：林倩黎 叶远馨[1] 李美 王旻晋[1] 应斌武[1] LIN Qianli;YE Yuanxin;LI Mei;WANG Minjin;YING Binwu(Department of Laboratory Medicine,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041,P.R.China;Department of Clinical Lab,the Second People's Hospital of Yibin·West China Yibin Hospital,Sichuan University,Yibin,Sichuan 644000,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院实验医学科,成都610041 [2]宜宾市第二人民医院·四川大学华西医院宜宾医院检验科,四川宜宾644000

出　　处：《华西医学》2021年第8期1001-1006,共6页West China Medical Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(U20A20394)。

摘　　要：随着现代检验医学的不断进步,检验医学与化学、物理学、生物学等多学科交叉结合已成为必然发展趋势并受到广泛关注。量子点作为化学领域极具应用前景的新型纳米材料,为检验医学研究带来了新的思路。该文总结了量子点在感染性疾病、肿瘤等疾病诊断中的研究现状与进展,探讨了基于量子点的现有检测技术的优缺点,以期为未来该纳米材料在检验医学中的应用提供理论思考。With the continuous development of modern laboratory medicine,the intersection of laboratory medicine and multi-disciplines such as chemistry,physics,and biology has become an inevitable trend,and received extremely extensive attention.As a new nanomaterial with great application prospect in the field of chemistry,quantum dots have brought a new idea for medical laboratory research.This paper summarizes the research status and progress of quantum dots in the diagnosis of infectious diseases,tumors and other diseases.The advantages and disadvantages of existing detection techniques based on quantum dots are discussed in order to provide theoretical thinking for the application of this nanomaterials in laboratory medicine in the future.

关 键 词：量子点 检验医学 感染性疾病 肿瘤 多重检测 

分 类 号：R318.08[医药卫生—生物医学工程]