环境犯罪案件侦查的困境与破解思路  

Difficulties and Solutions in Environmental Crime Investigation

作　　者：李霞[1] Li Xia(Henan Police College,Zhengzhou Henan 450046)

机构地区：[1]河南警察学院侦查系,河南郑州450046

出　　处：《警学研究》2021年第4期62-70,共9页Police Science Research

摘　　要：环境犯罪案件侦查的主体主要是公安机关,主要内容包括现场勘查、涉案物证提取、污染物检测鉴定。环境犯罪案件侦查能及时获取并固定环境犯罪案件的涉案证据,为定罪量刑和惩治犯罪嫌疑人提供依据,在一定程度上有利于预防并减少环境犯罪。但目前环境犯罪案件侦查存在不足,主要表现为侦查启动程序相对迟缓、侦查取证面临不少挑战、侦查队伍建设有待加强、司法鉴定存在许多困难。有必要拓展案件线索来源,及时启动侦查程序;提升现场取证能力,完善证据收集体系;进一步重视管理培训,加强侦查能力建设;并改进司法鉴定方法,规范司法鉴定工作。The main body of the investigation of environmental crime cases is the public security agency,and the main content is on-site investigation,physical evidence extraction,and pollutant detection and identification.The investigation of environmental crime cases can obtain and fix the evidence involved in the case in time,provide a basis for conviction,sentencing and punishment of criminal suspects,and help prevent and reduce environmental crimes.However,there are current shortcomings,mainly manifested in the relatively slow initiation of investigations,the challenges facing investigation and evidence collection,the construction of investigation teams to be strengthened,and the difficulties in judicial identification.It is necessary to expand the clues of the case and promptly initiate the investigation procedure;improve the on-site evidence collection ability and improve the evidence collection system;further attach importance to management training and strengthen the investigation ability;improve and standardize judicial authentication.

关 键 词：环境犯罪案件侦查 侦查启动程序 侦查取证 侦查队伍建设 司法鉴定 

分 类 号：D918[政治法律—法学]