梅州官学教育的起源问题  

The Origin of Official Education in Meizhou

作　　者：张应斌 ZHANG Ying-bin(Lingnan Teachers College,Zhanjiang 524048,China)

机构地区：[1]岭南师范学院文学与传媒学院,广东湛江524048

出　　处：《嘉应学院学报》2021年第4期1-6,共6页Journal of Jiaying University

摘　　要：梅州官学教育刘元城开创说在梅州公然流行至今,但这是没有根据的谎言。理由如下:第一,刘安世在贬谪梅州期间,一直看管在西岩寺,且生命不保,他没有机会和条件到州城创建学校。第二,宋元明三代并无刘元城开创说,此说由清初李士淳首创,却无根据。第三,事实上,梅州教育由恢复梅州建制后的首任知州方次彭在元丰六年创建,这比刘安世贬梅州早15年。梅州教育刘元城开创说,是错误的,谬说应该停止。Meizhou education,a theory pioneered by Liu Yuancheng in the Northern Song Dynasty,is very popular in Meizhou.However,this is wrong for the following reasons:First,during his relegation to Meizhou,Liu Anshi had been in charge of the Xiyan Temple in Qili in the west of the city,and his life was not guaranteed.He did not have the opportunity and conditions to establish a school in the state city.Secondly,the three generations of Song Yuanming did not have Liu Yuancheng's initiation,which was initiated by Li Shichun in the early Qing Dynasty,but it was unfounded.Thirdly,in fact,Meizhou Education was founded in the six years of Yuanfeng by the first Zhizhou Fang Peng after the restoration of Meizhou's organizational system,which was 15 years before Liu Anshi demoted Meizhou.It can be seen that Meiyuan Education Liu Yuancheng said that it is an unfounded misconception and should be corrected.

关 键 词：刘元城 梅州 官学教育 起源 方次彭 

分 类 号：K29[历史地理—历史学]