单一来源同类装备价格形成机制存在的问题及对策  

Problems and countermeasures of price formation mechanism of similar equipment from a single source

作　　者：黄飞 钟斐艺 HUANG Fei;ZHONG Feiyi(Army Logistics Academy,Chongqing 401311,China)

机构地区：[1]陆军勤务学院,重庆401311

出　　处：《国防科技》2021年第4期117-122,共6页National Defense Technology

摘　　要：近年来,随着国防和军队全面深化改革的深入推进和装备建设的快速发展,装备价格管理工作的重要性不断提升,但军队目前承担的装备审价任务日趋繁重,存量不减、增量日增等新情况和新问题给装备价格管理工作带来了新挑战。本文以单一来源同类装备为研究对象,借鉴《军品定价议价规则(试行)》中竞争议价和征询议价不审价的原理,从单一来源同类装备价格的形成主体、装备审价任务量、装备价格的测算方法、装备价格的形成过程以及装备价格的影响因素等五个方面分析了价格形成机制存在的问题,并从主观因素和客观因素两方面探讨了存在问题的原因,提出应在明确价格形成主体的职能权限、科学确定价格的测算方法、完善价格法律法规、建设价格数据平台、加强价格人才队伍建设等方向优化单一来源同类装备价格形成机制的对策建议。In recentyears,with advancements in national defense,military reforms,and the rapid development of equipment manufacturing,managing the price of military equipment has become increasingly important.This new context has led to such problems as undiminished stocks and increasing increments,which pose challenges to the adequate management of equipment price.To improve the efficiency of the use of defense funds while promoting the rapid and stable development of equipment construction,it is particularly important to further optimize the mechanism of equipment pricing.Therefore,this paper takes similar pieces of equipment manufactured by a single source as the research object,and draws on the principles of competitive bargaining and consultative bargaining without evaluation in the Military Products’Pricing and Negotiation Rules(Trial).It analyzes problems in the mechanism of price formation from five perspectives:the main body of the same kind of equipment from a single source,the number of tasks involved in assessing equipment price,methods to calculate equipment price,the process of pricing,and factors influencing this price.The authors discuss causes of the above problems from subjective and objective perspectives.Countermeasures are then proposed to optimize the mechanism of pricing of the similar equipment from a single source from five perspectives:clarifying the function and authority of the main body of price formation,determing the measurement method of price scientifically,perfecting the price laws and regulations,building the price data platform,and strengthening the construction of the price personnel team.

关 键 词：单一来源同类装备 装备价格形成机制 问题与原因 对策建议 

分 类 号：E054[军事—军事理论]