玛格丽·帕斯顿的婚姻和乡绅身份的构建与认同  

Margery Paston’s Marriage:The Construction and Identification of the Gentry Identity

作　　者：高峻峰 GAO Junfeng

机构地区：[1]北京大学历史学系,北京100871

出　　处：《经济社会史评论》2021年第3期50-60,M0004,共12页Economic and Social History Review

摘　　要：玛格丽•帕斯顿是15世纪英国诺福克郡一个乡绅家族的小姐,她和家族的管家理查•卡勒因相爱而结婚,但他们的婚事遭到了家族其他成员的反对。通过分析反对原因以及家族成员的婚姻可以发现,在帕斯顿家族成员的观念中,婚姻对他们的乡绅身份获得认同有重要影响。中世纪晚期的英国,这种观念在像帕斯顿这类新兴的乡绅家族中,是十分普遍的。Margery Paston was a young lady of a gentry family in Norfolk,England,in the 15th century.She and Richard Calle,who was the bailiff of the family,were married in love,but their marriage was opposed by other members of the family.By analyzing the reasons for opposition and the marriage of Paston family members,it can be found that marriage had an important influence on the identification of their gentry identity in the concept of the family members.This concept was very common in the emerging families such as the Pastons in late medieval England.

关 键 词：中世纪 乡绅身份 婚姻 帕斯顿书信 

分 类 号：C913.1[经济管理]