告朔饩羊:国民党“清党”后的民众运动  

The Mass Movement after the KMD’s Party Purge

作　　者：徐秀丽[1] XU Xiuli

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院近代史研究所,北京100006

出　　处：《经济社会史评论》2021年第3期61-72,M0004,共13页Economic and Social History Review

摘　　要：普遍认为1928年2月举行的国民党二届四中全会通过了“暂停民运”决议,细绎史料,可以认定这是一个“事出有因,查无实据”的误传。事实上,“清党”后国民党中央从未明令停止民运,不过,虽无明令,北伐时期轰轰烈烈的民众运动确实在南京国民政府建立后逐渐偃旗息鼓。国民党既不能将民众运动与共产党彻底切割,又不敢公然抛弃民众运动,表面支持提倡,实际防范打压,造成国家和社会的严重脱节,引起意识形态和施政实际的极大背离,相当程度上销蚀了自身的合法性基础。It was generally believed among historians that the Fourth Plenary Session of the KMD’s Second Central Committee held in February 1928 adopted a resolution on the“suspension of the mass movement”.However,if we delve into the historical materials carefully,we can assume that this is a misrepresentation which“happened for a good reason,but investigation revealed no evidence”.In fact,after the Party purge,the KMD Central Committee never explicitly stopped the mass movement.However,although there was no explicit order,the vigorous mass movement during the Northern Expedition did gradually cease after the establishment of the Nanjing National Government.The KMD could neither completely separate the mass movement from the Communist Party,nor did it dare openly abandon the mass movement.Supported and advocated it on the surface,prevented and suppressed it in reality,which caused a serious disconnect between the state and society,led to ideology greatly departures from actual governance,and to a considerable extent,eroded the foundation of its own political legitimacy.

关 键 词：民众运动 国民党“清党” 四中全会 五中全会 

分 类 号：D693.74[政治法律—政治学] K263[政治法律—中外政治制度]