革命老区记忆之场的县域空间探索——以山西岚县抗战史迹为例  

EXPLORATION ON COUNTY SPACE FOR REALMS OF MEMORY IN THE OLD REVOLUTIONARY BASE AREA:A CASE STUDY OF THE HISTORICAL SITES OF ANTIJAPANESE WAR IN LANXIAN COUNTY,SHANXI PROVINCE

作　　者：易筱雅 何依[1,2] 邓巍 YI Xiaoya;HE Yi;DENG Wei

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院 [2]中国城市规划学会城市规划历史与理论学术委员会

出　　处：《城市规划》2021年第8期67-77,共11页City Planning Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“基于社会记忆的山西古村镇演化与集群研究”(51578256)。

摘　　要：革命老区文化遗产具有鲜明的事件特性,因特定历史事件的发生与发展而成为历史纪念地。由于革命性事件发生剧烈和短暂,仅少数旧址以纪念物形式成为文化遗产,而与事件本身相关联的历史环境,则在事件消失后大多湮没在浩瀚的时空中。一方面,历史事件因脱离了具体环境而无法整体“阅读”;另一方面,历史信息的碎片化使历史的整体意义逐渐模糊。本文基于记忆之场理论,以山西岚县抗战史迹为例,在县域空间的单元内解析革命老区的事件特征与事件环境,通过记忆之场使历史事件的意义在县域空间内进行重构,探索事件性文化遗产保护与利用的途径。The cultural heritage in the old revolutionary base area has distinct event characteristics and has become historical memorial sites because of the occurrence and development of specific historical events.Due to the intensity and brevity of revolutionary events,only a few sites became the cultural heritage in the form of monuments.And the historical environment associated with the event itself is mostly lost in the vast space and time after the event.On the one hand,historical events cannot be“read”as a whole because they are separated from the specific environment;on the other hand,the fragmentation of historical information gradually blurs the historical significance.Based on the theory of realms of memory and taking the historical relics of the Anti-Japanese War in Lanxian County,Shanxi Province as an example,this paper analyzes the event characteristics and event environment of the old revolutionary base area in the county space unit.In the end,the research reconstructs the significance of historical events in the county space through the realms of memory,and explores the ways to protect and utilize the event-related cultural heritage.

关 键 词：记忆之场 革命老区 历史事件 事件性遗产 县域空间 

分 类 号：K878.23[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]