宋元时期砖瓦窑炉技术及相关问题研究  

Brick and Tile Kilns of the Song-Yuan Period and Related Issues

作　　者：李清临[1,2] 张新秋 LI Qinglin;ZHANG Xinqiu(Wuhan,Hubei 430072)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学历史学院,湖北武汉430072 [2]武汉大学长江文明考古研究院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《江汉考古》2021年第3期90-98,124,共10页Jianghan Archaeology

摘　　要：宋元时期的砖瓦窑类型非常丰富,且具有鲜明的地域特点。窑炉的建筑方式均为半地穴式和地穴式。在选址问题上,该时期的砖瓦窑多建造在建筑基址范围内,以利于运输。而在生产方面,宋元时期砖瓦生产的专业化程度很高,基本上都为单独烧造,鲜见与陶器合烧的现象。此外,该时期砖瓦窑场有官营与民营之分,官营砖瓦窑场有专门的官方机构予以管理。Brick and tile kilns of the Song-Yuan period consist of diverse shapes and forms and can be sometimes differentiated by region.These kilns were constructed either as semi-subterranean or subterranean.In regard to their locations,most kilns at the time were constructed within the architectural foundations so as to facilitate the transportation of bricks and tiles.We propose that the production of bricks and tiles must have reached a high level of specialization because bricks and tiles were usually fired separately and rarely mixed with utilitarian pottery in the firing.Additionally,bricks and tiles kilns at the time were both officially-and privately-managed.For those officially-managed ones,they were directly under supervision of governed by authorities.

关 键 词：宋元时期 砖瓦窑炉 技术 生产与管理 

分 类 号：K871.44[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]