元太宗时期大蒙古国对汉地治理中的“画境”制度  

The System of“Huajing”in the Process of Governing Han Land by the Yeke Mongghol Ulus in the Period of Emperor Taizong of the Yuan Dynasty

作　　者：屈文军[1] QU Wenjun

机构地区：[1]暨南大学中国文化史籍研究所

出　　处：《暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第8期37-47,共11页Jinan Journal(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“元朝官制研究”(15BZS031)。

摘　　要：大蒙古国第二任大汗窝阔台时期曾在汉地实行“画境之制”。该制度开始于金朝灭亡之际,因为对农耕区的忽必分封方案被否决而推行。画境之制将原金朝地区分为十“道”,每道均设大达鲁花赤,负责维持社会秩序、监临本道内军政民政事务的次第展开和行政体制的建构及趋于稳定;该制度源自于成吉思汗时期蒙古政权的政治实践,与汉地的制度传统没有关系。画境之制与元朝总管府路的形成有密切关联,但随着路府州县临民体系的实行和定制而最终在第四代大汗宪宗时期消失。During the period ofgedei,the second qan of the Yeke Mongghol Ulus,the system of“Huajing”was carried out in Han land.This system began at the end of the Jin Dynasty,because the“qubi”enfeoffment scheme for agricultural areas was rejected.The system of“Huajing”divided the original land of the Jin Dynasty into ten parts,each part setting up yeke daruqachi,responsible for maintaining social order,supervising the development of military and civil affairs in the region,and supervising the construction and stabilization of local administrative system.This system of“Hua-jing”originated from the political practice of the Yeke Mongghol Ulus in Genghis Khan period,and had nothing to do with the institutional traditions of the Han nationality.The system of“Hua-jing”was closely related to the formation of the“Zongguanfu Lu”in the Yuan Dynasty.However,with the implementation and customization of the system of“Lu-Fu-Zhou-Xian”,it eventually disappeared in the fourth qan period,that is,in the period of Emperor Xianzong.

关 键 词：元太宗窝阔台 画境之制 大达鲁花赤 总管府路 

分 类 号：K247[历史地理—历史学]