广西合山市药用植物资源调查  

Investigation on Medicinal Plant Resources in Heshan of Guangxi

作　　者：黄宝优[1] 蒙秋远 潘春柳[1] 蓝祖栽[1] 黄雪彦[1] 余丽莹[1] HUANG Bao-you;MENG Qiu-yuan;PAN Chun-liu;LAN Zu-zai;HUANG Xue-yan;YU Li-ying(Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants/Guangxi Herbarium of Chinese Medicinal Materials,Nanning 530023,China;College of Pharmacy,Guangxi Medical University,Nanning 530021,China)

机构地区：[1]广西药用植物园/广西中药材标本馆,广西南宁530023 [2]广西医科大学药学院,广西南宁530021

出　　处：《现代中药研究与实践》2021年第4期1-5,共5页Research and Practice on Chinese Medicines

基　　金：2018年中央补助广西中医药部门公共卫生服务资金广西第四次全国中药资源普查项目(财社[2017]216号)。

摘　　要：目的调查广西合山市现有中药资源的种类及其开发利用现状,为中药资源可持续发展提供参考。方法以《全国中药资源普查技术规范》为指导,通过野外考察、标本采集与鉴定、普查数据整理、文献查阅等方法,对合山市中药资源情况进行调查分析。结果合山市现有药用维管束植物665种,隶属144科475属(包括蕨类植物18科35种,裸子植物3科3种,被子植物123科627种),国家重点药用植物89种,栽培药用植物4种。结论合山市药用植物资源丰富、种类繁多,但野生资源利用程度低,过度采挖和环境变化造成野生资源锐减比较严重,亟待加强对中药资源的保护及开发利用。Objective To investigate the species of traditional Chinese medicine resources in Heshan and their development and utilization status,so as to provide reference for the sustainable development of traditional Chinese medicine resources.Methods According to the Technical Specification for the Fourth National Survey of the Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources,the investigation of the resources of traditional Chinese medicine in Heshan is carried out by means of field investigation,specimen collection and identification,census data sorting and literature inquiry.Results There are 665 species of medicinal vascular plants in Heshan,belonging to 144 families and 475 genera(including 18 families,35 species of ferns,3 families,3 species of gymnosperm,and 123 families,627 species of angiosperm).Among them,there are 89 species belonging to key national medicinal plants,and 4 species belonging to cultivated medicinal plants.Conclusion There is rich resources of medicinal plants in Heshan,but the utilization of them is very poor.Excessive excavation and environmental changes have led to a serious reduction in wild resources.It is urgent to strengthen the protection and the exploitation of traditional Chinese medicine resources.

关 键 词：合山市 药用植物 资源调查 

分 类 号：R285.5[医药卫生—中药学]