从种痘碑看驻藏大臣和琳的治藏政策  

On He Lin's Ministerial Strategy of Tibet

作　　者：才让拉毛 Tshe-Ring-Lha-Mo(School of Tibetan Studies at Qinghai Nationalities University,Xining,Qinghai,810007)

机构地区：[1]青海民族大学藏学院,青海西宁810007

出　　处：《青海师范大学学报（藏文版）》2021年第2期61-66,共6页Journal of Qinghai Normal University (Tibetan language)

摘　　要：自清雍正五年至宣统三年历经一百八十五年,驻藏大臣和帮办大臣共一百三十六人。目前,对其中二十一位驻藏大臣已有较为系统的研究,然而,对和琳任驻藏大臣的治藏策略的研究则较少。文章采用文献比较方法,系统梳理和分析和琳调查前任驻藏大臣巴忠鄂辉等的失职事件;参与制订与实施《钦定藏内二十九条章程》;在大昭寺竖立痘症碑等措施,中学举措对当时藏汉历史发展产生了重大影响,同时对深入了解清代驻藏大臣和相关制度亦有帮助。From the fifth year of Yongzheng to the third year of Xuantong,there were 136 ministers in charge of Tibet and assistant ministers.Although there were more than 21 ministers stationed in Tibet,their functions and positions have been studied a lot.However,there wasn't systematic study on the strategy of governing Tibet by Helin for more than two years.Through the comparative study of Tibetan and Han literature,this paper discusses the influence of Helin's investigation on the dereliction of duty of Ba Zhong e Hui,the former minister in charge of Tibet,in the formulation and implementation of the“29 articles of association of the imperial order of Tibet”,the erection of pox tablet at the gate of Dazhao temple,and the influence of these measures on the development of Tibetan and Han history,so as to make a more comprehensive analysis of Helin's Tibetan governance methods.Through HeLin more in-depth and understanding of the Qing dynasty resident ministers and related systems.

关 键 词：驻藏大臣 和琳 种痘碑 

分 类 号：K281[历史地理—历史学]