高水平科技自立自强视角下国家战略科技力量的突出特征与强化路径  

Key Features and Strengthening Patch of the National Strategic S&T Strength Under the High-Level Self-Reliance and Self-Improvement Perspective

作　　者：尹西明 陈劲[2,3] 贾宝余[4] Yin Ximing;Chen Jin;Jia Baoyu(School of Management and Economics,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China;Research Center for Technological Innovation,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;School of Economics and Management,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Technology Innovation and Development Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China)

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学管理与经济学院,北京100081 [2]清华大学技术创新研究中心,北京100084 [3]清华大学经济管理学院,北京100084 [4]中国科学院科技创新发展中心,北京100190

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2021年第9期1-9,共9页Forum on Science and Technology in China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目“多层次系统视角下中国高校学术创业与成果转化促进机制研究”(72104027);北京社会科学基金重大项目“强化国家战略科技力量研究”(21LLGLA002);中国博士后科学基金面上项目“中国高校学术创业促进机制研究”(2021M690388);中国社会科学院国有经济研究智库课题“国有企业在构建新发展格局中的作用研究”(GJZK20210107)。

摘　　要：新发展阶段的本质特征是实现高水平科技自立自强,而强化国家战略科技力量、全面提升国家创新体系效能,是加快实现高水平科技自立自强的核心抓手。本文立足新发展阶段,从高水平科技自立自强的视角出发,结合国家创新系统观和整合式创新理论,探究国家战略科技力量的概念内涵、突出特征和分类,提出强化国家战略科技力量的理论基础、战略与三大主要路径,为助力实现高水平科技自立自强、加快构建新发展格局、推动高质量发展提供理论和科学决策参考。The essential feature of the new development stage is to realize the high-level S&T self-reliance and self-improvement.Strengthening the national strategic S&T strength and comprehensively improving the effectiveness of national innovation system are the core grasps to accelerate the process.Based on the new development stage,from the perspective of high-level S&T self-reliance and self-improvement,borrowing the national innovation system and holistic innovation theory,this paper explores the concept,connotation,key features and classification of national strategic S&T strength,and puts forward the theoretical basis,strategy and three main paths of strengthening national strategic S&T strength.It provides theoretical and scientific decision-making references towards the high-level S&T self-reliance and self-improvement.

关 键 词：科技自立自强 国家战略科技力量 突出特征 强化路径 

分 类 号：G322[文化科学] F124.3[经济管理—世界经济]