关中地区绿色农房设计研究——以咸阳市礼泉县白村低能耗农房设计项目为例  

Study on the Design of Green Farmhouse in Guanzhong Area:Taking the Low-energy Farmhouse Design Poject in Bai Village,Liquan County,Xianyang as an Example

作　　者：冯雪霏 吕成[1,3] 赵民[1,4] 董凯利[1,2] 张书苑 Feng Xuefei;Lv Cheng;Zhao Min;Dong Kaili;Zhang Shuyuan

机构地区：[1]中国建筑西北设计研究院有限公司 [2]中国建筑西北设计研究院有限公司华夏建筑设计研究院 [3]中国建筑西北设计研究院有限公司西北院 [4]中国建筑西北设计研究院有限公司西北院暖通专业委员会

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2021年第9期81-83,共3页Architecture & Culture

基　　金：创新人才推进计划——青年科技新星项目(项目编号:2020 KJXX-033)。

摘　　要：文章基于对关中地区农宅调研的大量数据,以实地走访和专业仪器检测相结合的方式对当地现有建筑进行研究分析,结合调研结果,提出可行的节能建筑技术方案,包括被动式节能技术方案(含建筑平面布局、维护结构的保温、遮阳系统、自然通风等)和能源利用技术方案(太阳能发电、太阳能供热系统、地源热泵系统、排风热回收等)。同时以咸阳市礼泉县白村低能耗农房设计项目为例,建构分析模型,比较不同建筑技术方案的农村居住建筑建设成本、全年运行能耗和运行费用,综合考虑节能性和经济原则,确定适宜与关中地区农村的低能耗居住建筑技术方案。Based on a large number of investigation data on farmhouses in Guanzhong area,the paper studies and analyzes the existing local buildings by means of field visits and professional instrument testing,and puts forward feasible energy-saving building technical schemes in combination with the investigation results,including passive energy-saving technical schemes(including building plan layout,maintenance structure insulation,shading system,natural ventilation,etc.)and energy utilization technical schemes(solar power generation,solar heating system,ground source heat pump system,exhaust heat recovery,etc.).Taking the low-energy farmhouse design project in Bai Village,Liquan County,Xianyang as an example,the paper also constructs an analysis model,compares the construction cost,annual operation energy consumption and operation cost of rural residential buildings with different construction technical schemes,and comprehensively considers the energysaving and economic principles to determine the technical scheme of low-energy residential buildings suitable for rural areas in Guanzhong area.

关 键 词：农房 低能耗 清洁能源 被动式 

分 类 号：TU201.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论] TU241.4