发热服装面料的开发及应用  

Developments and Applications of Heat-Generating Fabrics

作　　者：肖学良 陈天骄 谢云涛 王睿瑶 王志宇 XIAO Xueliang;CHEN Tianjiao;XIE Yuntao;WANG Ruiyao;WANG Zhiyu(School of Textile Science and Engineering,Jiangnan University,Wuxi 214122,China)

机构地区：[1]江南大学纺织科学与工程学院,江苏无锡214122

出　　处：《服装学报》2021年第4期283-290,共8页Journal of Clothing Research

基　　金：国家先进功能纤维创新中心科研攻关项目(2020-FX020026)。

摘　　要：为研究发热面料的制备方法,提高面料发热性能,拓宽其应用领域,综述近期国内外发热面料的研究进展。根据不同发热机理,将发热材料分为吸湿发热、电能发热、光能发热、化学反应放热和相变调温5种,并对相关发热面料进行了优缺点对比:从纤维、纱线、组织结构和表面处理技术等角度,探讨发热面料的开发;总结发热面料在日常保暖、防护急救、医疗卫生、智能穿戴等领域的应用;最后对目前发热面料开发中存在的问题进行分析。In order to study the preparation methods of heat-generating fabrics,improve the heat generation performance and broaden its application field,this paper reviews recent progress of heat-generating fabrics at home and abroad.According to the different exothermic mechanisms,exothermic materials are divided into hygroscopic exothermic materials,electrothermal materials,optothermal materials,chemically exothermic materials and phase-change materials;then the merits and drawbacks of heat-generating fabrics prepared by these materials are compared.The development is discussed from the perspectives of fiber,yarn,textile structure and surface treatment technology.Later the applications of heat-generating fabrics in daily warm retention,first aid,health care,smart wears and other fields were summarized.Through analyzing the shortcomings of heat-generating fabrics developed in recent years,the prospects are discussed.

关 键 词：发热材料 纤维开发 纱线开发 面料开发 应用 

分 类 号：TS102[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]