髋关节撞击综合征关节镜术后康复研究进展  

Review on Rehabilitation of Femoroacetabular Impingement after Arthroscopic Surgery

作　　者：邵丽娜 翟俊娜[1] SHAO Lina;ZHAI Junna(Department of Sports Medicine,Xi'an Physical Education University,Xi'an,Shaanxi Province,710068 China)

机构地区：[1]西安体育学院运动医学教研室,陕西西安710086

出　　处：《当代体育科技》2021年第21期23-26,共4页Contemporary Sports Technology

摘　　要：髋关节撞击综合征(Femoroacetabular impingement,FAI)常发于年轻运动员中,表现为髋关节、腹股沟疼痛及功能受限,也是特发性髋关节炎的主要病因。目前其主要治疗手段为髋关节镜微创疗法,术后及时有效的康复介入对患者功能恢复十分重要,该文查阅了国内外大量文献,发现关节镜术后的康复涉及患者教育、疼痛管理、活动度(Range of motion,ROM)恢复、肌力及耐力恢复、功能性活动恢复等诸多方面,但对康复方案制订的具体细节及患者重返赛场的评估手段和标准还有待完善。Hip joint impingement syndrome(Femoroacetabular impingement,FAI)often occurs in young athletes.It is manifested as hip joint and groin pain and functional limitation.It is also the main cause of idiopathic hip arthritis.Early detection and active recovery are essential to improve patients'functional activities and reduce the incidence of hip arthritis.This article reviewed a large number of relevant research results at home and abroad and found that:hip arthroscopy minimally invasive therapy is currently the main method for the treatment of FAI;rehabilitation after arthroscopy involves patient education,pain management,and range of motion(ROM)recovery,muscle strength and endurance recovery,functional activity recovery,and many other aspects;but the specific details of the formulation of the rehabilitation program and the evaluation methods and standards for patients returning to the game still need to be improved.

关 键 词：髋关节撞击综合征 关节镜 康复 训练 

分 类 号：R816.[医药卫生—放射医学]