早期口腔运动干预应用于极低体重早产儿的效果分析  

Effect of Early Oral Exercise Intervention on Very Low Birth Weight Premature Infants

作　　者：韩丽 李芳芳 张慧芸 HAN Li;LI Fangfang;ZHANG Huiyun(Urumqi Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Urumqi 830001,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]乌鲁木齐市妇幼保健院,新疆乌鲁木齐830001

出　　处：《中外医学研究》2021年第23期194-196,共3页CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH

基　　金：中国疾病预防控制中心妇幼保健中心合生元母婴营养与健康研究项目(2018FYH017)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨早期口腔运动干预应用于极低体重早产儿的效果。方法:选取本院2018年1月-2020年1月80例极低体重早产儿,按照简单随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各40例。对照组采用常规护理干预,观察组采用早期口腔运动干预。评估两组极低体重早产儿的经口喂养情况、体质量增长及不良反应发生率。结果:两组开始经口喂养时的纠正胎龄、喂养效率、摄入奶比量对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),观察组早产儿完全经口喂养时的纠正胎龄早于对照组,喂养效率高于对照组(P<0.05),两组开始经口喂养体质量对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),观察组早产儿出院体质量、实现完全经口喂养体质量高于对照组(P<0.05),观察组早产儿的应激、疲乏、喂养不耐受及血氧饱和度降低的不良反应发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:早期口腔运动干预应用于极低体重早产儿有助于提高患儿的经口喂养效率,提高患儿的体质量,增强免疫力及抵抗力,促进胃肠道的生长及发育功效。Objective:To investigate the effect of early oral exercise intervention on very low birth weight premature infants.Method:A total of 80 cases of very low birth weight premature infants in our hospital from January 2018 to January 2020 were divided into the control group and the observation group according to the simple random number table method,40 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing intervention,and the observation group was given early oral exercise intervention.The oral feeding,weight gain and incidence of adverse reactions were evaluated.Result:There were no statistically significant differences in the corrected gestational age,feeding efficiency,and milk intake ratio between the two groups at the start of oral feeding(P>0.05).The corrected gestational age of premature infants in the observation group was earlier than the control group when they were fed completely orally.The feeding efficiency was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05),and there was no statistically significant difference in the body weight of the two groups at the beginning of oral feeding(P>0.05),the body weight of the observation group were higher than those of the control when they were fed completely orally and discharged(P<0.05),the incidence of adverse reactions of stress,fatigue,feeding intolerance and decreased blood oxygen saturation in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of early oral exercise intervention in very low birth weight premature infants is helpful to improve the oral feeding efficiency,enhance the body weight,enhance immunity and resistance,and promote the growth and development of gastrointestinal tract.

关 键 词：早期口腔运动 极低体重早产儿 经口喂养 体质量增长 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]