中部地区农业碳排放与劳动力规模的关联研究  

The Association of Agricultural Carbon Emissions and Scale of Labor Force in Central China

作　　者：李文艳 李炳军[1] 马文雅[1] LI Wenyan;LI Bingjun;MA Wenya(College of Information and Management Science,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou 450002,China)

机构地区：[1]河南农业大学信息与管理科学学院,郑州450002

出　　处：《河南科学》2021年第8期1357-1364,共8页Henan Science

基　　金：河南省软科学研究重点项目(202400410051)。

摘　　要：为厘清种植业、林业、畜牧业、渔业各行业劳动力规模对农业碳排放的不同抑制作用,使用中部六个省份2008—2018年的农业面板数据进行分析.首先,测算中部整体及各省农业碳排放;其次,运用灰色关联分析法,计算中部地区及各省农业碳排放与种植业、林业、畜牧业、渔业劳动力规模之间的关联度.结果表明,中部地区总体的碳排放与各行业劳动力规模的关联度由大到小为:林业、畜牧业、渔业、种植业;不同省份农业劳动力规模对农业碳排放的抑制程度存在明显差异.在此基础上,探讨发展低碳农业的劳动力规模调整策略.In order to clarify the different inhibitory effects of labor scales in planting,forestry,animal husbandry and fishery on agricultural carbon emissions,the agricultural panel data of the six provinces in central China from 2008 to 2018 are analyzed.Firstly,the agricultural carbon emissions of the central region and its provinces are calculated.Secondly,the grey relational analysis method is used to calculate the relational degree between agricultural carbon emissions and the labor scales of planting,forestry,animal husbandry and fishery in central China and the provinces.The results show that the relational degree between the overall carbon emissions in the central region and the scales of labor force in forestry,animal husbandry,fishery and planting are from large to small.There are obvious differences between the scale of agricultural labor force and the degree of inhibition of agricultural carbon emissions in different provinces.On this basis,the adjustment strategy of labor scale in developing low-carbon agriculture are discussed.

关 键 词：农业碳排放 劳动力规模 灰色关联分析 中部地区 

分 类 号：N94[自然科学总论—系统科学]